volume 4. the poetry of du fu_book 16

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1、232諸將五首16.1–5諸將五首I漢朝陵墓對南山，胡虜千秋尚入關。昨日玉魚蒙葬地，4早時金碗出人間。見愁汗馬西戎逼，曾閃朱旗北斗閒。多少材官守涇渭，8將軍且莫破愁顏。II韓公本意築三城，擬絕天驕拔漢旌。豈謂盡煩回紇馬，4翻然遠救朔方兵。胡來不覺潼關隘，龍起猶聞晉水清。Broughttoyouby

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3、4/15/169:15AMTheGenerals23316.1–5TheGeneralsIImperialandnobletombsofthehouseofHanfaceSo

4、uthMountain,afterathousandyearsHubarbariansstillenterthepasses.Inrecentdaysthejadefishcovertheburialplaces,4goldencupsfromtimespastappearinthemortalworld.1Bringingsadness,theirhorsessweating,theWesternRongpressedonus,2theircrimsonbattleflagsflashed,amidtheNorthernDipper.Howmanymilitiamenwer

5、eholdingtheJingandWei?—8letourgeneralsnotforthemomentrelaxtheirworriedexpressions.IITheDukeofHan’sbasicintentinbuildingtheThreeFortresses3wastostopHeaven’sdarlingsfromseizingHanstandards.4WhowouldhavethoughtthatwetroubletheUighurhorsesinstead4tocomefromafartosavethetroopsofShuofang?5Whenthe

6、Hucame,theydidnotfeelTongPasswastoonarrow,6adragonrose,andwestillhearoftheJin’swatersrunningclear.71ThisreferstotheTibetaninvasionsof763inwhichtheimperialtombswereplundered.Thejadefishandgoldencupsaregravegoods.2The“WesternRong”anachronisticallyreferstotheTibetans.3ZhangRenyuan,madeDukeofHa

7、nin708,builtthreefortressesnorthoftheYellowRivertodefendagainsttheUighurs.Thisbroughtanextendedperiodofpeacetothenorthernfrontier—untilXuanzongbeganhisventuresofmilitaryexpansion.4TheXiongnureferredtothemselvesas“Heaven’sdarlings,”thefavoredsonsofHeaven.5Thisreferstothecourt’srequestforUigh

8、urhorsementohelpdefeattherebelsandlatertheTibetans.InsteadoftheTangdefendingitselfagainsttheUighurs,itusedthemasallies.6HeretheHurefertothetroopsofAnLushan,whoinflictedamajordefeatonTangarmiesatTongPass.NotethatsinceAnLushan’srebelarmywasconventionallyreferredtoas“Hu,”theUighursarecalledbyt

9、heirproperethnicname.7WhenLiYuanbegantherevoltthatfoundedtheTang,theJinRiverranclear,whichwasasignofHeaven’sfavor.InthiscaseitreferstoDaizong’sretakingChang’an.Broughttoyouby

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11、4/15/169:15AM234諸將五首獨使至尊憂