四川农业大学博士入学英语考试真题

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1、PartIReadingComprehension(45points)Questions1--5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintain

2、eyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrapport(关系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.P

3、eoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演讲台)orfromacrossthetable,are"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-byb

4、ehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaud

5、iencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequire

6、sfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_______.a.theimportanceofeyecontactb.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniquesc.successfulspeechdeliveryd.

7、aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust_____.a."sealo"hisorherideastoanaudienceb.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlisteners46823a58529738c9bc83f07c4805fba0.docx第17页共24页c.beverypersuasiveandbelievabled.beexceptionallywell-d

8、isposed3.Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.a."destination"b."goal"c."audience"d."followers"4.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitably____.a.s