四川农业大学博士入学考试真题

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1、PartIReadingComprehension(45points)Questions1--5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaine

2、yecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrapport(关系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peo

3、plewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演讲台)orfromacrossthetable,are"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybeha

4、vewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaudienc

5、ealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurt

6、herexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_______.a.theimportanceofeyecontactb.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniquesc.successfulspeechdeliveryd.aneffe

7、ctivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust_____.a."sealo"hisorherideastoanaudienceb.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlisteners760fad60404403febba9e89b8f2bfe42.docx第17页共24页c.beverypersuasiveandbelievabled.beexceptionallywell-disposed

8、3.Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.a."destination"b."goal"c."audience"d."followers"4.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitably____.a.s