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1、思维对事物的反映,是离不开语言的（Thinkingisthereflectionofthings,isinseparablefromthelanguage）Thedocumentisfromthenetwork,Icollectedandsortedout,ifthereareomissions,errors,butalsoaskmetocorrect!NotesonthecourseoffundamentalsoflogicPublishingHouseofEastChinaNormalUniversityChapteroneisanoverview"Thinking
2、"canbedividedintotwoaspects:contentandformThecontentofthinkingistheobjectiverealityreflectedinthinkingAfterbeingrecognizedbypeople,thenature,relationshipandlawsofthingsarereflectedinthinkingandbecomethecontentofthinkingThecontentofthoughtreflectstheobjectivething,whichisitsobjectiveaspec
3、t;thecontentofthinkingis,afterall,thesecondsexinthefieldofconsciousness,nottheobjectivethingitself,whichisthesubjectiveaspectofitItcanbeseenthatthecontentofthinkingisthedialecticalunityofobjectivityandsubjectivityP2"ThesecondchapterconceptThe1conceptreflectstheessentialattributeofthingsS
4、omeconceptsreflectanattributeofthings,andsomeconceptsreflectmultipleattributesofthingsSuchas"Bachelor"and"Kin""2conceptsandwords"Thinking"reflectsthething,isinseparablefromthelanguageThinkingiscloselyrelatedtolanguageThinkingcanonlybeproducedbymeansoflanguage,andonlybymeansoflanguagecani
5、texistAsMarxsaid,"languageisthedirectrealityofthought.""AStalinalsopointedoutthatonlyinthethinking"onthebasisofthelanguagematerials,languagebasedonwordsandsentencescanbeproducedandexist","nolanguagematerial,nolanguage'naturalsubstance'nakedthoughts,thereisno"people'sideas,nornolanguage(b
6、asiccourseoflogicP2)3clearaconcept,clearconnotationanddenotationUniversalconcepts,individualconceptsSetconceptandclassconceptFuzzyconcepts:nonfuzzyconceptsEntityconcept,attributeconceptTherelationshipbetween4conceptsCompatiblerelation:identicalrelation,speciesrelation,crossrelationIncomp
7、atiblerelation:contradictoryrelation(extensionsumistheextensionofwholeconceptofconcept),oppositionrelationJuxtaposition:incompatiblejuxtaposition,consistentjuxtapositionThelimitationandgeneralizationof5conceptsThegreatertheconnotationofaconcept,thesmallertheextension,andt
