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1、论刑事非法证据的效力OnTheeffectivenessofCriminalillegalevidenceAbstract论刑事非法证据的效力中文摘要目前对于非法证据存在价值的取舍,在法律适用上与法律禁止违法精神产生了不可调和的矛盾。实践中合法的证据不一定是真实的,不合法的证据不一定就是伪造的。如用威胁,引诱手段获取的口供不一定完全是虚假供述,只是增大了这种可能性。刑事非法证据因为其具有非法的因素,因而被现代法制所难接受:一是违法收取证据是违反我国宪法的行为;二是违法获取的证据具有证据效力是造成冤假错案的直接原因;三非法取得的证据具有证据效
2、力也是违法取证屡禁不止的主要因素。非法证据的危害性显而易见,但是完全排除非法证据也容易造成下列问题的发生,一是会放纵犯罪,二是造成悬而未决案件大量存在,三是有违诉讼效率的法律追求。因此,如何看待非法证据的证明效力,值得我们去认真研究。本文将采用比较研究的方法对非法证据的效力问题进行探讨,以及对我国适用非法证据的可能性进行探讨,并提出非法证据适用的范围与限度。关键词:非法证据证据排除证据效力作者:陆碧霞指导老师:胡玉鸿OnTheeffectivenessofCriminalillegalevidenceAbstractOnTheeffecti
3、venessofCriminalillegalevidenceAbstractOnTheeffectivenessofCriminalillegalevidenceAbstract•Atpresent,thechoicefortheillegalevidencebringsaboutirreconcilablecontradictionsbetweentheapplicationofthelawandthespiritofthelawtoprohibitillegal.Inpractice,evidenceoflawfulisnotnece
4、ssarilytrue;theillegalevidencemaynotnecessarilybeforged,forexample,usethethreats,andthetemptationtoobtainaStatementisnotnecessarilycompletelyfalsestatement,whichonlyincreasesthepossibilityoffalse.Criminalillegalevidence,becauseofitsillegalfactors,cann'tbeacceptedbythemodem
5、legalsystem:First,theactsofillegalcollectingevidenceareinviolationofourconstitution;Second,thedirectcauseofmiscarriageisthattheillegalevidencehastheeffectivenessofevidence;Third,theactsofobtainingillegalevidencecann’tbeprohibited,themainfactorsaretheillegalevidencehastheef
6、fectivenessofevidence.Theharmfuloftheillegalevidenceisobvious,but,ifwecompletelyruleouttheillegalevidencemayliablecausethefollowingquestions:First,crimewillbeindulged;Thesecondisthatwillcausetheexistenceofalargenumberofpendingcases;Third,itiscontrarytothepursuitofefficient
7、legalproceedings.Therefore,howtoseetheeffectivenessofevidenceisworthtoresearch.Thisarticlewilluseamethodofcomparativestudytoexploretheeffectivenessofevidence,andtoexplorethepossibilityofChina'sapplicationoftheillegalevidence,sobringforwardthelimitandthescopeoftheapplicatio
8、noftheillegalevidence.Keywords:theillegalevidence,ruleouttheevidence,theeffectivenessofev