中西文化中颜色词的象征意义

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1、中西文化中颜色词的象征意义OntheSymbolicMeaningsofColorWordsinChinese&WesternCulturesAbstractTherearedifferencesintheuseofcolorsandcolorwordsbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures.Thedifferentculturesbringdifferentattitudestowardthesamecolorbecauseofdifferentlanguagehabits,historicalbackgrounds,traditionalcustomsand

2、soon.Althoughthemeaningsofcolorwordsarerestrained（控制，遏制）bycultures,theyreveal（显露，揭示）wideconnotation（隐含意义）ofcultures.Weshouldpayattentiontoobservingnotonlytheirbasicmeanings,butalsothedeepandbroadsymbolicmeanings.Thesymbolicmeaningsofcolorwordsoftenhavedifferentfeaturesindifferentlanguagecultures.

3、Andsomeofthemevenhavebecometaboos（禁忌）andadornments（装饰）sincethemeaningsofthecolorwordsareextendedandtransferred.Meanwhile,theculturalexchangesandthecolorviewshavesimilarphenomenonandcoincidence（巧合）inthelanguages.ThispapertriestoillustratethedifferentsymbolicmeaningsofcolorwordsinChineseandEnglishc

4、ulturesbycomparisonandanalysisofthem.KeyWordsColorwords;culturaldifferences;symbolicmeanings;comparison  摘　要因民族历史文化、政治、宗教、习俗和社会环境等因素的影响，中英文化语言中色彩词用法各异，颜色观也有所不同。中英文化在长期的历史沉淀中形成了各自独特的颜色观，折射出绚丽多姿的民族文化。文化制约了颜色词的意义演变，颜色词的文化意义又折射出了丰富的文化内涵。由于文化内容、文化传统和文化心理各异，很多英汉颜色词的文化内涵差异较大。我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义，更要留心它们含义深

5、广的象征意义。象征意义在不同民族语言中往往有不同的特点，有些特点甚至构成了人们对经过引伸、转义以后颜色的崇尚和禁忌。同时，由于文化趋同性和文化的交流，语言所反映的颜色观有相似或叠合的现象。本文就中英文化以上方面进行对比分析，试图说明中英文化中颜色词的不同象征意义。productionandnon-productionareasandnon-productionareasandwatersourcesareonachickenfarminthewind,netroadanddirtroadseparatinguncrossed,dungfarmislocatedinthefieldisdo

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