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1、中国对中东的能源外交与策略（China'senergydiplomacyandstrategytowardstheMiddleEast）ThispaperanalyzesChina'senergydiplomacyandstrategytowardstheMiddleEastsince1990s.China'scurrentMiddleEastpolicyismainlybasedontheneedsofdomesticeconomicdevelopment,takingenergydiplomacyasthemainaxis.Wi
2、ththedeepeningandexpansionofenergyandeconomicdiplomacyintheMiddleEast,Chinawillfurtherexpanditsinfluenceintheregion.AlthoughinChinaonissuessuchasIranandthewesterncountrieshaveaconflictofinterest,butthetwosideshavemanycommoninterestsintheMiddleEast,includingthemaintenan
3、ceofregionalpeace,promotetheIsraeliPalestiniandialogue,thefightagainstterrorism,toensureoilsecurity.KeywordsChina'senergydiplomacyintheMiddleEastCLCnumber:D822documentidentificationcode:Aarticlenumber:1005-4812(2008)04-0060-66First,backgroundintroductionInMay30,1956,Eg
4、yptbecamethefirstmiddleeastcountrytoestablishdiplomaticrelationswithPeople'sRepublicofChina,whichhasopenedthecurtainofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheMiddleEastcountriesandchina.SincetheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenIsraelandChinain1992,alltheMiddleEastcountrie
5、shaveestablishedformaldiplomaticrelationswithPeople'sRepublicofChina.Since1990s,relationsbetweenChinaandtheMiddleEasthavedevelopedrapidly.Bythebeginningofthetwenty-firstCentury,therelationshipbetweenChinaandtheMiddleEasthadbecomeincreasinglymature.Ifwedon'tunderstandCh
6、ina'spolicytowardstheMiddleEast,wedon'tunderstandtheintegrityofChina'sdiplomacy;ifwedon'tunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheMiddleEastcountriesandChina,wedon'tunderstandthewholepictureoftheMiddleEastissue.AndchangesintheinternationalsituationintheMiddleEast,whichwerefa
7、cingnewanddifferentinternationalenvironmentChinaandcountriesoftheMiddleEast,theMiddleEastandArabiahaveaprofoundimpactonthecountry'sinternalaffairsanddiplomacy,butalsobringsnewopportunitiesandchallengestoChinese.Withtherapidgrowthoftheeconomy,China'senergyandresourcedem
8、andhasrisensubstantially.EnergydiplomacyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChina'sall-rounddiplomacy,andtheMiddleEastisoneofth
