资源描述：
《高一定语从句关系代词讲解和练习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句讲解和练习—关系代词1．Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.(主句部分)(从句部分)Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.(从句部分)2..定语从句：修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。)Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.(先行词)(关系代词)TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.(先行词)(关系副词)3.关系词的作用①指代先行词；②位于从句句首，连接定语从句与主句；③并在定语从句中充当从句某一成分。4.关系代词用法1)that,w
2、hichSomeofthebooksweregifts(that/which)hegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.Thepaintings(that/which)Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexibitionroom.归纳：定语从句中，用that/which指代物。that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。2)who,whomMostofthestudents(whom/who)hetaughthavebecomehisfriends.ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEn
3、glishLiterature.归纳：定语从句中，用who/whom指代人。在从句中充当主语时，用who。在从句中充当宾语时，用whom(也可以用who),还可以省略。3)whoseIsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.归纳：定语从句中，用whose指代人/物，表示“某人的”、“某物的”，在从句中充当定语。5.特殊的用法（一）which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。⑴先行词是最高
4、级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如：①Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如：①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anythi
5、ng,nothing,none等代词时。例如：①Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.②Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.⑷先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。4例如：①Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.（5）先行词既有人又有物时。例如：①Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalking
6、about?②Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.（6）主句已有疑问词who或which时。例如：①Whichisthebikethatyoulost?②Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?（二）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。例如：①Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhoo
7、ughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行词是those时。例如：①Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.（三）与whose有关的问题⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：①Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.②Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecov
