定语从句关系代词讲解

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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause先来看几个相关术语1.定语2.定语从句3.先行词4.关系词1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?Whatisthefunctionof

2、theunderlinedpart?Tomisahandsomeboy.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。定

3、语从句：一个句子充当定语3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepen.先行词关系词定语从句先行词：被修饰限定的词关系词：引导定语从句的词定语从句：一个句子充当定语Godhelpsthosewhohelpt

4、hemselves.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.自助者天助。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。世上无难事，只怕有心人。GuessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbsAllthatglitters(闪光)isnotgold.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.闪闪发光的不一定是金子.不到长城非好汉.Somesentenc

5、eswithattributiveclauseinthetext1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake___________________________shookTangshan.2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose___________andtoburythedead.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedButthepeopleinthecity,________

6、_____________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

7、Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredDescriptionHeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Heisagoodman.Peoplealllikehi

8、m.Peopleareproudofhim.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.Helovesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.HeisaChinesewho/thatplaysanimportantpa