2010 首都师范大学 翻译硕士英语

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1、首都师范大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语请将答案住明题号写在答题纸上，试题纸上做答无效。PartI.ProofreadingandErrorCorrection(10POINTS,15MINUTES)Directions:ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachnumberedlinecontainsONEerror,inwhichonlyONEwordisinvolved.Identifyeacherrorandcorrectitinthefollowi

2、ngway:copythewrongwordonyourANSWERSHEETandthenwritedownthecorrectone.MakesurethatyouwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET!Thechangesinlanguagewillcontinueforever,butnoonewronswordcorrectionknowssurewhodoesthechanging.Onepossibilityisthatchildrenareresponsible.Aprofessoroflinguisticatt

3、he1.________________UniversityofHawaiiexploresthisinoneofhisrecentbooks.Sometimesaround1880,alanguagecatastropheoccurred2.________________inHawaiiwhenthousandsofemigrantworkerswerebrought3.________________totheislandstoworkforthenewsugarindustry.Thesepeoplespokedifferentlanguages

4、wereunabletocommunicate4.________________witheachotherorwiththenativeHawaiiansandthedominantEnglish-speakingownersoftheplantations.Sotheyfirstly5.________________spokeinPidginEnglish—thesortofthingsuchmixedlanguagepopulationshavealwaysdone.Apidginisnotreallyalanguageatall.Itismor

5、elikeasetofverbalsignalsusedtonameobjectsandwithoutthegrammaticalrulesneededforexpressingthought6.________________andideas.Andthen,withinasinglegeneration,thewholemess7.________________ofmixedpeoplebeganspeakingatotallynewtongue:Hawaiian8.________________Creole.Thenewspeechwascon

6、tainedready-madewordsborrowedfromalltheoriginaltongues,butbeardlittleornoresemblance9.________________withthepredecessorsintherulesusedforstringingthewords10.________________together.Althoughgenerallyregardedasprimitivelanguage,HawaiianCreolehadahighlysophisticatedgrammar.PartII.

7、Vocabulary(20POINTS,25MINUTES)Directions:Fromthefourwordsorphrasesundereachsentence,choosetheonethatbestsuitstheblankineachsentence.1.RecenteditionsoftheChineseclassicTaoTeChing,basedonmanuscriptsmoreauthoritativethanthosehithertoavailable,haverenderedpreviouseditions______.A.obs

8、tinateB.inaccessibleC.illegibleD.obsolet