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1、普通逻辑学（generallogic）ThefirstchapterisintroductionSection1.ResearchobjectsofgenerallogicI.logicandthinkingLogic:theoriginalintentionisthethought,thereason,therule.Sincetheword"logic"hasmanymeanings,wehavetorecognizetheword"logic"whenitcomestoreadingortalk
2、ing.Inthisbook,exceptforthespecialdescriptionofsomeplaces,logicreferstothegenerallogicofstudyingthelogicalformsandtheirlawsofthinkingandthesimplelogicalmethods.Formallogicisthestudyofformsofthinkingandtheirlaws.Thebasicformsofthinking:concept,judgment,r
3、easoningThebasicfeaturesofthinking:indirectness,abstraction,generality,andthedivisibilityoflanguageThinkingistheindirectandabstractreflectionofthehumanmindontheobjectivethingsbymeansoflanguage.(important)Two,theresearchobjectofgenerallogicGenerallogicis
4、thescienceoflogic,logicandbasiclawsofthinkingandsomesimplelogicmethods.Tostudytheobjectsofgenerallogic,wemustunderstandthefollowingthreeaspectsofknowledgeThelogicalformofthinking:People'sthinkingprocessshouldbecarriedoutbyconcept,judgmentandreasoning.Co
5、ncepts,judgments,andreasoningarethebasicformsofthinking.Thespecificobjectsandtheirattributesreflectedintheconcept,judgmentandreasoningaretheconcretecontentsofthinking.Thespecificcontentofthinking,thewayofconstructionbetweencomponentsisthelogicalformofth
6、inking.Thebasicrulesoflogicalthinkingform:thatisthebasiclogiclaws,namelythelawofidentity,thelawofcontradictionandlawofexcludedmiddleis.Itreflectsthebasiccharacteristicsofallobjectsstudiedingenerallogic.Simplelogicalmethod:alogicalmethodthatreflectstheab
7、stract,identity,determinacy,andonenessofanobject....alltherestareunderstoodReturntogenerallogicGenerallogic>>3classnotesfor17months(foryourmastery,pleaseprintorbookit!)SecondchapterconceptInthischapter,theunderstandingofconceptsisofprimeimportanceConcep
8、t:theformofthinkingthatreflectstheessentialattributesandthescopeofthemolecularmind.Separateconceptsandgeneralconcepts:(dependingonthenumberofdelays),P24Individualconcept:theconceptofanobjectthatreflectsonlyonemolecule,whosedenota
