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1、大二逻辑学复习资料（Reviewmaterialsofsophomorelogic）LogicreviewmaterialsFirst,multiple-choicequestions1,ifSIPistrue,thentheextensionofSandPmustnotbe(D)A,identicalrelationB,trueinclusionrelationC,crossrelationDandtotaldifferencerelation2,whichofthefollowingisSIPha
2、vinganegativerelationshipwith?(C)A.SAPB.SEPC.SOPD.POS3,"youngpeopleinNewChinaareindustriousandbrave"inthe"newChinaYouth"expression(A)Asetconcept,B,nonsetconcept,Cuniversalconcept,Dconceptalone4.Theimplicationrelationbetweenjudgmentsshouldbe(B)Asymmetric
3、andtransitiverelationBisasymmetricandtransitiverelationCantisymmetricandnontransitiverelationDisasymmetricandinversetransitiverelation5,apowerstationoutsidehangingabulletinboard,withredpenwrittenabove:"strictlyprohibittouchwire."!500volts,atouchofdeathw
4、illbeprosecuted!"Thisnotice(A)AviolationofBinviolationofthelawofcontradictioninviolationofCDdoesnotviolatethegenerallogicofBasicLaw6,"becauseaRbandbRc,soaRc."Thereasoningformulais(C)Asymmetricrelationreasoning,Bantisymmetricrelationreasoning,Ctransitive
5、relationreasoning,Dinversetransitiverelationreasoning7."Thegroundmammalhastail,becausethetigerhastail"isaneffectiveomissionofsyllogism,anditsomissioncanbejudgedas(D)Asomemammalsarenottigers,B,andsomearemammalswithtailsCsomemammalsdon'thavetails.Dalltige
6、rsaremammals8,people'sdailythinkingandaction,evenifitisextremelysmall,containsactiveconsciousbehavior,containssomecreative,computerandallkindsofbehavioriscontrolledbytheprograms,sothecomputercannottheownerhasinitiativeandcreativity,whichofthefollowingsu
7、pplementary.Themostpowerfulsupportinthequestionofreasoning?(B)Acomputercanlearnfunctionlikehuman,BcomputerprogramcannotsimulatehumaninitiativeandcreativityCinthefuturesociety,peoplecontrolthecomputerorcomputercontroller,itisdifficulttosayonethingDpeople
8、canmakecomputerprogramsthatsimulatepeople'sinitiativeandcreativity9,theplantmustfirstflowering,toproduceseeds,therearetwokindsoftarragon-RussiantarragonandFrenchtarragon,theylookverysimilartotheRussiantarragonflowerandFrenchtarra
