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1、PENGUINBOOKSToVANQUINEPublishedbythePenguinGroupteacherandfriendPenguinBooksLtd,27WrightsLane,LondonW85TZ,EnglandPenguinBooksUSAInc.,375HudsonStreet,NewYork,NewYork10014,USAPenguinBooksAustraliaLtd,Ringwood,Victoria,AustraliaPenguinBooksCanadaLtd,10AlcornAvenue,Tor
2、onto,Ontario,CanadaM4V3B2PenguinBooks(NZ)Ltd,182-190WairauRoad,Auckland10,NewZealandPenguinBooksLtd,RegisteredOffices:Harmondsworth,Middlesex,EnglandFirstpublishedintheUSAbySimon&Schuster1995FirstpublishedinGreatBritainbyAllenLaneThePenguinPress1995PublishedinPengu
3、inBooks1996357910864Copyright©DanielC.Dennett,1995AllrightsreservedTheacknowledgementsonp.587constituteanextensionofthiscopyrightpageThemoralrightoftheauthorhasbeenassertedPrintedinEnglandbyClaysLtd,StIvespicExceptintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,thisbookissoldsubjecttot
4、heconditionthatitshallnot,bywayoftradeorotherwise,belent,re-sold,hiredout,orotherwisecirculatedwithoutthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpur
5、chaserABOUTTHEAUTHORDanielC.DennettisDistinguishedProfessorofArtsandSciencesandDirectoroftheCenterforCognitiveStudiesatTuftsUniversity,DARWIN'SMassachusetts.HeisalsotheauthorofContentandConsciousness(1969);Brainstorms(1978;Penguin,1997);ElbowRoom(1984);TheIntention
6、alStance(1987);ConsciousnessExplained(1992;Penguin,1993);andKindsofMinds(1996).DANGEROUSIDEAEVOLUTIONANDTHEMEANINGSOFLIFEDanielC.DennettContentsPrefacePARTI:STARTINGINTHEMIDDLECHAPTERONETellMeWhy1.IsNothingSacred?172.What,Where,When,Why—andHow?233.Locke's"Proof"oft
7、hePrimacyofMind264.Hume'sCloseEncounter28CHAPTERTWOAnIdeaIsBorn1.WhatIsSoSpecialAboutSpecies?352.NaturalSelection—anAwfulStretcher393.DidDarwinExplaintheOriginofSpecies?424.NaturalSelectionasanAlgorithmicProcess485.ProcessesasAlgorithms52CHAPTERTHREEUniversalAcid1.
8、EarlyReactions612.Darwin'sAssaultontheCosmicPyramid643.ThePrincipleoftheAccumulationofDesign684.TheToolsforRandD:SkyhooksorCranes?735.Who'sAfraid