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1、ABOUTTHEAUTHORDanielC.DennettisDistinguishedProfessorofArtsandSciencesandDirectoroftheCenterforCognitiveStudiesatTuftsUniversity,DARWIN'SMassachusetts.HeisalsotheauthorofContentandConsciousness(1969);Brainstorms(1978;Penguin,1997);ElbowRoom(1984);TheIn
2、tentionalStance(1987);ConsciousnessExplained(1992;Penguin,1993);andKindsofMinds(1996).DANGEROUSIDEAEVOLUTIONANDTHEMEANINGSOFLIFEDanielC.DennettPENGUINBOOKSToVANQUINEPublishedbythePenguinGroupteacherandfriendPenguinBooksLtd,27WrightsLane,LondonW85TZ,Eng
3、landPenguinBooksUSAInc.,375HudsonStreet,NewYork,NewYork10014,USAPenguinBooksAustraliaLtd,Ringwood,Victoria,AustraliaPenguinBooksCanadaLtd,10AlcornAvenue,Toronto,Ontario,CanadaM4V3B2PenguinBooks(NZ)Ltd,182-190WairauRoad,Auckland10,NewZealandPenguinBooks
4、Ltd,RegisteredOffices:Harmondsworth,Middlesex,EnglandFirstpublishedintheUSAbySimon&Schuster1995FirstpublishedinGreatBritainbyAllenLaneThePenguinPress1995PublishedinPenguinBooks1996357910864Copyright©DanielC.Dennett,1995AllrightsreservedTheacknowledgeme
5、ntsonp.587constituteanextensionofthiscopyrightpageThemoralrightoftheauthorhasbeenassertedPrintedinEnglandbyClaysLtd,StIvespicExceptintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,thisbookissoldsubjecttotheconditionthatitshallnot,bywayoftradeorotherwise,belent,re-sold,hired
6、out,orotherwisecirculatedwithoutthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaserContentsPrefacePARTI:STARTINGINTHEMIDDLECHAPTERONET
7、ellMeWhy1.IsNothingSacred?172.What,Where,When,Why—andHow?233.Locke's"Proof"ofthePrimacyofMind264.Hume'sCloseEncounter28CHAPTERTWOAnIdeaIsBorn1.WhatIsSoSpecialAboutSpecies?352.NaturalSelection—anAwfulStretcher393.DidDarwinExplaintheOriginofSpecies?424.N
8、aturalSelectionasanAlgorithmicProcess485.ProcessesasAlgorithms52CHAPTERTHREEUniversalAcid1.EarlyReactions612.Darwin'sAssaultontheCosmicPyramid643.ThePrincipleoftheAccumulationofDesign684.TheToolsforRandD:SkyhooksorCranes?735.Who'sAfraid