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1、ReligiousEvolutionAuthor(s):RobertN.BellahSource:AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.29,No.3(Jun.,1964),pp.358-374Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2091480Accessed:28/04/201008:44YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceofJSTOR'sTermsandConditi
2、onsofUse,availableathttp://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovides,inpart,thatunlessyouhaveobtainedpriorpermission,youmaynotdownloadanentireissueofajournalormultiplecopiesofarticles,andyoumayusecontentintheJSTORarchiveonlyforyourpersonal,non-co
3、mmercialuse.Pleasecontactthepublisherregardinganyfurtheruseofthiswork.Publishercontactinformationmaybeobtainedathttp://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=asa.EachcopyofanypartofaJSTORtransmissionmustcontainthesamecopyrightnoticethatappearsonthescreenorprintedpageofsuchtransmiss
4、ion.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.or
5、g.AmericanSociologicalAssociationiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoAmericanSociologicalReview.http://www.jstor.orgRELIGIOUSEVOLUTION*ROBERTN.BELLAHHarvardUniversityEvolutioninthesphereofreligionistracedonthreelevels.Firstandmostcentralistheevolutionofreligioussymbol
6、systemswhicharedescribedasmovingfrom"compact"to"differentiated."Incloseconjunctionwiththisevolutionreligiouscollectivitiesbecomemoredifferentiatedfromothersocialstructuresandthereisanincreasingconsciousnessoftheselfasareligioussubject.Fiveidealtypicalstagesofdevelopmentarepositedbutitisrecog
7、nizedthatthesestagesarenotinevitable,thatthereisawidevarietyoftypeswithineachstage,andthatactualcasespresentmanyimportantfeatureswhichcannotbeneatlycharacterizedintermsofanyonestage.Thecloseconnectionbetweenreligiousevolutionandotheraspectsofsocio-
