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1、ReligiousEvolutionAuthor(s):RobertN.BellahSource:AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.29,No.3(Jun.,1964),pp.358-374Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2091480Accessed:28/04/201008:44YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyo
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6、lReview.http://www.jstor.orgRELIGIOUSEVOLUTION*ROBERTN.BELLAHHarvardUniversityEvolutioninthesphereofreligionistracedonthreelevels.Firstandmostcentralistheevolutionofreligioussymbolsystemswhicharedescribedasmovingfrom"compact"to"differentiated."Incloseconju
7、nctionwiththisevolutionreligiouscollectivitiesbecomemoredifferentiatedfromothersocialstructuresandthereisanincreasingconsciousnessoftheselfasareligioussubject.Fiveidealtypicalstagesofdevelopmentarepositedbutitisrecognizedthatthesestagesarenotinevitable,tha
8、tthereisawidevarietyoftypeswithineachstage,andthatactualcasespresentmanyimportantfeatureswhichcannotbeneatlycharacterizedintermsofanyonestage.Thecloseconnectionbetweenreligiousevolutionandotheraspectsofsocio-
