[人工智能].(artificial.intelligence.structures.and.strategies.for.complex.proble

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1、SIXTHEDITIONThispageintentionallyleftblankSIXTHEDITIONStructuresandStrategiesforComplexProblemSolvingGeorgeFLugerUniversityofNewMexicoBostonSanFranciscoNewYorkLondonTorontoSydneyTokyoSingaporeMadridMexicoCityMunichParisCapeTownHongKongMontrealExecutiveEditorMichaelHirschAcquisitionsEditorMattGolds

2、teinEditorialAssistantSarahMilmoreAssociateManagingEditorJeffreyHolcombDigitalAssetsManagerMarianneGrothSeniorMediaProducerBethanyTiddMarketingManagerErinDavisSeniorAuthorSupport/TechnologySpecialistJoeVetereSeniorManufacturingBuyerCarolMelvilleTextDesign,Composition,andIllustrationsGeorgeFLugerCo

3、verDesignBarbaraAtkinsonCoverImage©TomBarrowForpermissiontousecopyrightedmaterial,gratefulacknowledgmentismadetothecopyrightholderslistedonpagexv,whichisherebymadepartofthiscopyrightpage.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosede

4、signationsappearinthisbook,andAddison-Wesleywasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedininitialcapsorallcaps.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLuger,GeorgeF.Artificialintelligence:structuresandstrategiesforcomplexproblemsolving/GeorgeF.Luger.--6thed.p.cm.Includesbibliogra

5、phicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-321-54589-3(alk.paper)1.Artificialintelligence.2.Knowledgerepresentation(Informationtheory)3.Problemsolving.4.PROLOG(Computerprogramlanguage)5.LISP(Computerprogramlanguage)I.Title.Q335.L842008006.3--dc222007050376Copyright©2009PearsonEducation,Inc.Allrightsre

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