人工智能：生活中的人工智能

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1、眚耵国翻囝蘑危万方数据SinceAIPhaG0madeheadIinesaroundtheworldforitsvictoryinboardgameofG0overLeeSedoI．aSouthKoreanchamPionIastyear．people’SenthusiasmaboulArtificiaIInteIIigence(AI)hasneverfadedandiS0ntherise．MagazinesarepackedwithfhelatestbreakthrOughsinAI：rumorsindicatingmanyjobstobereplacedbyAIarenever-endin

2、g；scientistsfindfhemselvesinaheateddebateonthepotentialfhreatfrOmA1．However．beforejudgingtheprosandconsofAI，doyouhaveaclearideaaboutspecificareasA1wilIbepufintopracticaluse?Ifnot，todaywewillgiveyouanoverviewaboutA1．NewUniversitvEntranceExamination幅万方数据自从去年阿尔法围棋战胜围棋世界冠军李世石的消息占据各大头条，人们对人工智能的热情只增不减。杂志上

3、一直报道着有关人工智能的最新突破；有关人工智能会取代许多工作的传言不绝于耳；科学家们也就人工智能的潜在威胁展开了激烈辩论。然而，在判断人工智能的好坏之前，你是否对人工智能的具体应用领域有了清楚的了解呢?如果没有，今天我们就将带你大致了解一下人工智能。Currentlyscientistsareshiftingthefocusofn。achinelearningpatternfrompatternrecognitiontoempiricaldecision-making．ItisexpectedtomakeAIapplicationshelppeoplemakedecisionsintherea

4、lworld．Forexample，suchsystemcanbeutilizedinhiringprocessthroughtrainingthesystemonpreviousemployees’dataandinstructingittohirepeopleliketheexistinggoodperformersinthecompany．Thishiringsystemprovestobelessbiasedespeciallyingivingwomenequalopportunities．AlthoughAIapplicationscanbeabletomakemoreobjecti

5、vedecisionsthanatypicalperson，itremainschallengingtoensurethatthedatathatinformAl-baseddecisionscanbekeptfreefromaIIkindsofdiscriminations目前，科学家们正在将机器学习的重点从模式认知转到基于经验的决策。人工智能的应用有望在真实生活中帮助人类做出决策。比如，通过用之前员工的数据训I练人工智能系统，教会它雇佣与公司优秀员工相媲美的潜在员工，这种系统就可以应用于雇佣员工。这种系统具有更少的偏见，特别是会给女性提供平等的机会。尽管人工智能应用所做出的决定比人类更加客

6、观，但是要确保帮助人工智能做出决定的数据完全不合歧视，仍然是一项巨大的挑战。AIapplicationsdevotedtolanguage—processingareoftencoupledwithautomaticspeechrecognition，whichisnowabletointeractwithpeopleinrealsituations．Greatheadwayhasbeenmadeinmachinetranslationamongdifferentlanguages．LastyearGooglechangeditstranslationalgorithmintoNeuraIMa

7、chineTranslation。whichaIIOWStransIatiOnfromEngIiShfOanothereightlanguages．Moreover，the23rdWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2018w⋯witnesslheuseofAI．basedtranslationrobots．SUchadvancesWiIIUndOUbtedIYundermin