中考英语备考：专题15《阅读理解》（含解析）

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1、专题15阅读理解【考点综述】：中考阅读理解题部分所选文章题材多样，近年来出题比较多的有人物故事、民族风情、科普知识、健康保健以及一些热点话题。试题形式也日益灵活多变，图标类试题有所增加。主要考查学生的细节理解能力、推理判断能力、词义猜测能力及推断作者意图和态度的能力等。阅读题在中考题中占的比重很大。【中考真题再现】：1.【2013xx咸宁】AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中

2、餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewe

3、re925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehave

4、realizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuch

5、inarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.51.Howmanypeople

6、werehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625million.52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chin

7、esepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.53.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefoodbecause.A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchi

8、ldrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitabl