1、1. 现在分词与过去分词的差别 英语中的分词分两种：现在分词（the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）。虽然它们在句子中都可作名词修饰语、接系动词补足语、宾语补足语等，但是它们形式不同，而且语义也有差别。 现在从四方面举例说明。 ⒈现在分词表示动作是主动的和正在进行的（例①-③）；过去分词的动作是被动的和完成的（例④-⑥）： ① The boiling water is hot. ② A sleeping baby is goo
2、d to look at. ③ She has a smiling face. ④ You can use the boiled water to make tea. ⑤ Where is my lost key? ⑥ A broken mirror cannot be repaired. 有时，由于两个动词“异词同义”，其分词也跟着不同 ，如： ⑦a. Have you seen the man wearing a T-shirt? b. Who is the man dr
3、essed in a blue shirt? ⑧a. His new book consisting of useful data has been well received. b. Do you like the book made up of untrue stories? ⒉在语义上，现在分词和过去分词反映的心理状态不同。前者有 “令人……”的含义（见例⑨）；过去分词则有“感到……”的意思（见例⑩）： ⑨ The soccer match last night was thrill
5、：现在分词（the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）。虽然它们在句子中都可作名词修饰语、接系动词补足语、宾语补足语等，但是它们形式不同，而且语义也有差别。 现在从四方面举例说明。 ⒈现在分词表示动作是主动的和正在进行的（例①-③）；过去分词的动作是被动的和完成的（例④-⑥）： ① The boiling water is hot. ② A sleeping baby is good to look at. ③ She has a
6、 smiling face. ④ You can use the boiled water to make tea. ⑤ Where is my lost key? ⑥ A broken mirror cannot be repaired. 有时，由于两个动词“异词同义”，其分词也跟着不同 ，如： ⑦a. Have you seen the man wearing a T-shirt? b. Who is the man dressed in a blue shirt? ⑧a
7、. His new book consisting of useful data has been well received. b. Do you like the book made up of untrue stories? ⒉在语义上，现在分词和过去分词反映的心理状态不同。前者有 “令人……”的含义（见例⑨）；过去分词则有“感到……”的意思（见例⑩）： ⑨ The soccer match last night was thrilling.（令人紧张） ⑩ The soccer f
8、ans were delighted.（感到高兴） 其他例子有： ● amazing: amazed ● annoying: annoyed ● boring: bored ● confusing: confused ● surprising: surprised ● terrifying: terrified 试比较11a和b以及12a和b: 11a. This is th
