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1、英语专业精读2答案五、课后练习答案Pre-classWorkⅡ3.Learntherulesofword-building.Enrichandenlargeyourvocabulary.(P40)1)Givethenounsofthefollowingverbsandadjectives.(1)dignity(6)fright(11)intimacy(16)terror(2)refusal(7)service(12)absurdity(17)pride(3)embarrassment(8)solution(13)ridicul
2、e(4)smash(9)glimpse(14)maturity(5)sympathy(10)surrender(15)miracle2)Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowingadjectives.Alltheseadjectivescanbeusedasverbsexceptthefollowing:quick(quicken)short(shorten)wide(widen)thick(thicken)cold(freeze,chill,cool)hot(heat)silent(sil
3、ence)full(fill)sure(assure,ensure)sharp(sharpen)high(heighten,raise)low(lower)dark(darken)light(lighten)sad(sadden)weak(weaken)strong(strengthen)long(lengthen)angry(anger)3)Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.(1)打开门锁脱下婴儿的衣服解开绳结解开外衣纽扣卸下船上的货拉开夹克
4、的拉链打开瓶塞拔掉收音机的电源打开行李(2)预订一张票浇花墙上糊上墙纸混水摸鱼率领一个代表团拔园中的草面对现实肩负责任用刀捅一个老人主持一次会议用好奇的眼光看人刮去鱼鳞狼吞虎咽地吃东西骑自行车上学来回乘公共汽车跟踪某人将酒装瓶火箭般迅速掌权MoreWorkontheTextⅡVocabulary1．Translate．(P44)1)FromEnglishintoChinese．(1)经营一家五金店(11)同情穷人(2)给顾客赊账过多(12)弄到一些酒(3)拒绝赊账(13)喝了几口啤酒(4)忍受炎热(14)雇一个助手(5)忍受侮
5、辱(15)活跃气氛(6)负责指挥这支军队(16)打败敌人7)打碎窗户(17)啪的一下把一个东西放在桌上(8)变得不名分文(18)使客人感到难堪(9)编一个故事(19)把某人吓了一跳(10)避免张扬(20)向黑暗中奋力游去2)FromChineseintoEnglish.(1)Myfatherwasdownandoutatthattime.(2)Wecangothereeitherbytrainorbyair.It'suptoyou.(3)Thepoliceofficerdecidedthatthetwomenhangingar
6、oundthebankatthishourwereuptonogood.(4)OK,thegameisup.Youareunderarrest.(5)Now,timeisup.Youmuststophere.(6)Youareupearly.It'snotyetsix.(7)SheisnotinBeijingatthemoment.Shehasbeenawayforalmosttwoweeks.(8)Whereareyouoffto?Don'tyouknowthatthereisanEnglishmovieonthisafte
7、rnoon?(9)Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.(10)Therewasalwayslaughterinthehousewhenmyfatherwasabout/around.(11)Nearlyaquarterofourclassweredownwiththeflu.(12)Weweredowntothelast500yuan.Wehadtoraisealoanfromthebank.2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.(P44)1)Givesy
8、nonyms.(1)ridiculous,silly,foolish,stupid,idiotic,laughable(2)hut,shack,tool-house,outbuilding(3)major,main,leading,principal,key,outstand
