物流专业英语考试复习

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1、一，英译汉Product-orientedbusinesses以产品为导向的买卖Customerreturns客户退货Shipping运送Inventorymanagement库存管理Delivery交货Endcustomer终端客户Rawmaterials原材料Customersupport客户支持Transportation运输Movementofpeopleandgoods人流和物流Warehousemanagement仓储管理Purchasing采购Include,butnotlimitedto包括，但又不限于Avariet

2、yoffunctions多种功能Acrossthecompany从整个公司Controlmechanism控制机制Flexibleplanning灵活的规划Integration集成整合Coordination协调Labor,equipmentandspace劳动力，设备和场地Obtaingreaterefficiency获取更高的效率Inventorylevels库存水平Pre-andpost-production生产前后期Holding(ornot)inventories持有或不持有库存Directandindirectcost

3、s直接和间接成本Tobalance…against使…和…获得平衡Supplychain供应链Sequenceofoperations运营顺序Finishedgoods成品Enduser终端用户Specificprocesses具体的过程Keyelements关键因素procurement采购Externalsources外部来源Longdistanceheaviertransport长途重型运输Interchangingpassengers乘客转乘Processingplant加工厂Bothwithinandoutsidethea

4、irport机场的内部和外部Returnofunsoldorfaultygoods退回未售出或有缺陷的商品wholesalersandretailers批发商和零售商Flexibility弹性灵活性Pervadetheentiresupply-chain弥漫整个供应链Atoolforintegratingandcoordinatinglogistics一个整合和协调物流的工具Seasonalorders季节性订购量Resourceprovision资源供应Forecasting,schedulingandresourceplanni

5、ng预测，调度和资源规划Short-termplanning短期规划Transferofinformation信息传递Collection,analysisandevaluationofdata收集分析和评价数据Electronicprocessingmedia电子媒体处理Transferofdata数据传递Visibility可见度能见度Productspecifications产品规格Technicaldata技术数据Freightmanifests货运单Consignmentdetails托运细节Purchaseorder采购

6、订单Quotation报价Automaticprocessing自动处理Payment付款Invoice发票，发货单Freightforwarding货运Bulkmovement大宗货物的流转multi-dropmovement多点递送Partloads零担载货multi-partloads多种零担载货Householdrefuse家庭垃圾Commercialwaste商业垃圾Withnogreaturgency不太紧急Specialistfuels特种燃料Heatingoil供暖燃油Foodingredients食品配料Exper

7、tise专门技术，专门知识Roaddelivery公路运送Goodsinprocess进程中的货物Asabufferagainstthingsgoingwrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲Moneytiedup所占用的资金Inexchangefor交换Inadequatelevelsofstock库存水平不足Productionhold-ups生产停顿Allaspectsrelatingtostockholding与持有库存有关的各个方面Atoptimalcost在最佳成本Sparesandconsumables备件和消耗品Cost

8、reduction降低成本Takeadvantageof利用Bulkdiscount批量折扣Degreeofprobability概率度Predictability可预言性Scope范围范畴Frequency频率，发生次数Anesse