毕业外文翻译---园林设计

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1、扬州大学本科生毕业设计（外文资料翻译）外文资料翻译ShadyAttia.Theroleoflandscapedesigninimprovingthemicroclimateintraditionalcourtyard-buildingsinhotaridclimates[C].PLEA2006-The23rdConferenceonPassiveandLowEnergyArchitecture,Geneva,Switzerland,2006,6-8.英文原文（节选）AbstractArabIslamiclandscapedesignform

2、sauniquesourceofinspirationforlandscapearchitectureinbarrenopenspacesintheMiddleEast.ArabIslamicgardensadoptedasystemmarkedbyperfectresponsivenesstotheenvironment.ThedesignofurbanlandscapesandgardensinArabIslamicculturewassimilarlyguidedbythedictationofaridity.Theneedtopro

3、videshade,topreventdustandtoconservewatermeantthaturbanopenspacesandgardenswereshelteredandenclosed.AlhambrainMoorishSpainandtheAl-SuhaymiHouseinIslamicCairoaretwousefulhistoricalreferencesforvernacularIslamiclandscapedesigns.Thispaperpresentsanoverviewoflandscapedesigncon

4、siderationsforthecompositionofvegetationandwaterandinitialobservationsoftheirinfluenceincontrollingandimprovingthemicroclimateincourtyardbuildingsasawayofpassivecoolingintheMiddleEastregion.ThispaperisapartofaMaster’sthesisinthefieldofpassivelandscapestrategiesatWageningen

5、University.Theobjectiveistoidentifythecomfortimprovementspotentialofsuccessfully-plannedandintegratedlandscapedesignintraditionalcourtyardbuildings.ThelayoutandplantmaterialofAlhambra,GeneralifecourtsandAl-SuhaymicourtinIslamicCairoareexaminedandevaluated.Thisstudydemonstr

6、atesthatinaridenvironments,thelandscapeplanning,thecompositionofvegetationandwaterandchoiceofplantingmaterialallhaveimportantconsequencesincreatingthermally-pleasantenvironments.1.INTRODUCTIONInmostIslamicdesigns,theroleoflandscapedesignishighlyappreciated.Inexaminingtradi

7、tionalcourtyardgardens,itisclearthattheroleofurbanlandscapedesignwasnotonlyrestrictedtoapurelyornamentalortheologicalfunction.Itwasadditionallyusedtocontrolandimprovethemicroclimatearoundandinsidethebuilding.ThispaperattemptstopresenttheroleoflandscapeintraditionalIslamicg

8、ardencourtyardsbyanalysingthedesigncharacteristicsofAlSuhaymihousecourtyardsinCairoandthe