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1、AnalysisofthecausesofChina’stradeimbalanceAccordingtocustomsstatistics,firstquarterof2007,China’simportandexportvalueof$457.74billion,up23.3%,withexportsof$252.09billion,up27.8percent,andimports205.65billionU.S.dollars,up18.2%,althoughthemonthMarchThetradesurplusofonly$6.8
2、7billion,butthefirstquartertradesurplustotaled$46.44billion,anincreaseof99.2%.Since1994,China’stradesurplushascontinuedfor13years.CausedahugetradesurplushasbecomeaprobleminChina’stradeimbalanceandeconomicoperationofthethornyissueofmacro-control.ObservethetrajectoryofChina’
3、stradebalance,tradeimbalancescausedbythemainanalysis,ForobjectiveandscientificviewofChina’stradeimbalance,China’stradeactivelyandeffectivelypromotethebalanceddevelopmentofspecialsignificance.First,theChinesetradebalanceofthehistoricalevolutionofreformandopeningup,expanding
4、China’sforeigntrade,tradebalanceexperiencedadeficitfrom14thetradesurpluscontinuedtoturnthetradesurplustotheprocessofevolution(seeChartI.canbedividedintothefollowingthreestages:(a1978-1989,thetradedeficitmainlystageofthephaseofthe12-yeardeficitin10yearsinthestate,thecumulat
5、ivedeficitof$46.84billion,anaverageannualdeficitof$3.9billion.(B1990-1994Thetradesurplusgraduallystagesofdevelopment.thestage,appearedin1993inadditiontoadeficitof$12.22billion,thetradesurpluswereaccumulatedsurplusof$14.38billion,anaverageannualsurplusof$2.876billion.(three
6、since1995,thetradesurplusgrowthphaseThestage,thetradesurpluscontinuedtogrowin1995,200612yearsthecumulativesurplusofupto$495.9billion,anaverageannualsurplusof$41.325billion.Second,China’stradeimbalancecauseanalysisledtoourcontinuoustradesurplusinthelasttenyears,thereasonsar
7、emanifold,showingafocusonChina’stradesurplusintheU.S.andEurope,focusedontheprocessingtradeandforeign-fundedenterprisesfocusedon‘threeafocuson‘thecharacteristicsanalysisofthefollowingreasons.14(Adifferentfactorendowmentstradeobjectsfromthepointofview,China’stradebetweentheE
8、uropeanandAmericancountriesisthemainsourceofChina’stradesurplus(seeChart2.2006China’strad