中美政治制度的比较

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1、英语国家概况论文姓名：廖梦月班级：英语11302班班内序号：12学号：201301820指导老师：英华完成日期：2014年12月20日AbstractComparisonofPoliticalSystembetweenChinaandtheUSAbstract： BothAmericaandChinaarepoliticalcountrythoughtherearesomedifferencesonit.Americaisthefirstpoliticalcountryintheworldandnowitbecome

2、sthestrongestcountryintheworld.Inthe1920's,someChinesewanttosaveourhomelandwithnewpoliticalsystemandwechooseParty.Butbecauseofcultureoftwocountriesandsomethingelse,thepartiesoftwocountriesplaythedifferentrolesinthepoliticallife.Keyword:politicalsystemdifference

3、comparison111.Summaryofpoliticalsystem1.SummaryofpoliticalsystemBothAmericaandChinaarepoliticalcountry.Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesontheirpoliticalsystem.Firstly,weshouldhaveasummaryofpoliticalsystemofthesetwocountries.1.1SummaryofpoliticalsystemofAme

4、ricanTheUnitedStatesisafederalconstitutionalrepublic,inwhichthePresidentoftheUnitedStates(theheadofthestateandheadofthegovernment),congress,andjudiciarysharepowersreservedtothenationalgovernment,andthefederalgovernmentsharessovereigntywiththestategovernments.Fe

5、deralandstateelectionsgenerallytakeplacewithinatwo-partysystem,althoughthisisnotenshrinedinlaw.TheexecutivebranchisheadedbyPresidentandisindependentofthelegislature.LegislativepowerisvestedinthetwochambersofCongress,theSenateandtheHouseoftheRepresentatives.Thej

6、udicialbranch,whichiscomposedoftheSupremeCourtandlowerfederalcourtsexercisesjudiciarypower(orjudiciary).Thejudiciary'sfunctionistointerprettheUnitedStatesConstitutionandfederallawsandregulations.Thisincludesresolvingdisputesbetweentheexecutiveandlegislativebran

7、ches.ThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStateswasestablishedbytheConstitution.Twoparties,theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty,havedominatedAmericanpoliticssincetheAmericanCivilWar,althoughotherpartieshavealsoexisted.1.2SummaryofpoliticalsystemofChinaThepolitical

8、partysystemChinahasadoptedismulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),whichisdifferentfromboththetwo-partyormulti-party