中美政治制度的比较

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1、英语国家概况论文姓名：廖梦月班级：英语11302班班内序号：12学号：201301820指导老师：英华完成日期：2014年12月20日AbstractComparisonofPoliticalSystembetweenChinaandtheUSAbstract： BothAmericaandChinaarepoliticalcountrythoughtherearesomedifferencesonit.Americaisthefirstpoliticalcountryintheworldandnowitbecomesthestrongestcountr

2、yintheworld.Inthe1920's,someChinesewanttosaveourhomelandwithnewpoliticalsystemandwechooseParty.Butbecauseofcultureoftwocountriesandsomethingelse,thepartiesoftwocountriesplaythedifferentrolesinthepoliticallife.Keyword:politicalsystemdifferencecomparison111.Summaryofpoliticalsystem

3、1.SummaryofpoliticalsystemBothAmericaandChinaarepoliticalcountry.Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesontheirpoliticalsystem.Firstly,weshouldhaveasummaryofpoliticalsystemofthesetwocountries.1.1SummaryofpoliticalsystemofAmericanTheUnitedStatesisafederalconstitutionalrepublic,inwh

4、ichthePresidentoftheUnitedStates(theheadofthestateandheadofthegovernment),congress,andjudiciarysharepowersreservedtothenationalgovernment,andthefederalgovernmentsharessovereigntywiththestategovernments.Federalandstateelectionsgenerallytakeplacewithinatwo-partysystem,althoughthisi

5、snotenshrinedinlaw.TheexecutivebranchisheadedbyPresidentandisindependentofthelegislature.LegislativepowerisvestedinthetwochambersofCongress,theSenateandtheHouseoftheRepresentatives.Thejudicialbranch,whichiscomposedoftheSupremeCourtandlowerfederalcourtsexercisesjudiciarypower(orju

6、diciary).Thejudiciary'sfunctionistointerprettheUnitedStatesConstitutionandfederallawsandregulations.Thisincludesresolvingdisputesbetweentheexecutiveandlegislativebranches.ThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStateswasestablishedbytheConstitution.Twoparties,theDemocraticPartyandtheRepub

7、licanParty,havedominatedAmericanpoliticssincetheAmericanCivilWar,althoughotherpartieshavealsoexisted.1.2SummaryofpoliticalsystemofChinaThepoliticalpartysystemChinahasadoptedismulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),whichisdi

8、fferentfromboththetwo-partyormulti-party