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1、Processanddevelopingdirectionoftheoryofchina-RussiaenergycooperationChinaistheworld'slargestenergyconsumer,by2030,Chinawillaccountfor25%ofglobalgrowthinenergydemand.Accordingtothenationaldevelopmentandreformcommission(NDRC)plan,by2020,naturalgasinChina'stotalenerg
2、yconsumptioncompositionproportionwillincreaseto10%from4%in2012.Chinabecameanetimporterofnaturalgasin2007,naturalgasconsumptionby29%in2012fromimports,isexpectedtoimportdependencyincreasesignificantlyinthefuture.Russiaamongtheworldtopinthefieldofenergyproduction,isC
3、hina'smainenergyprovider. 一、energycooperationbetweenChinaandRussiaEnergycooperationbetweenChinaandRussiasince1991,sofarcanberoughlydividedintofivestages.1、Thefirststage(1991-2000).Steepdecline,atthebeginningoftheYeltsinyearstoRussia'seconomytransitionneedsforeigni
4、nvestmenttoeconomicrecoveryandtoexpandexportmarkets,increaseenergyproductsexportisthegovernment'stoppriority.Chinahasbecomeanetoilimportersince1993,RussiaenergycooperationwithChinawasverypositive.InNovember1994,Russia'sfirsthopetobuildoilpipelinetoChina,sothatener
5、gyexportstoChina,inreturnformoney.OiltradebetweenChinaandRussiaisgraduallydeveloped,buttheoiltradevolumeislow,only572000tonsin1999,China'soilimportsfromRussiaismainlyrefinedpetroleumproducts,eightyearstheaverageannualimportsof1.518milliontons,whiletheaverageannual
6、importsofcrudeoilisonly203000tons.Whenthemarketdemandforenergyisnotlarge,internationalmarketoilpriceslower,Chinamoreinclinedtobuyoilintheinternationalmarket,tothefailureoftheenergycooperationwithRussiatotakealong-termview,positiveresponse,missedthebestopportunityo
7、fcooperation. 2、Thesecondstage(2000-2004).AfterPresidentVladimirPutinofRussia,ChinaandRussia'soiltradethantohavelargergrowth,in2003reached5.254milliontons,butnomorethan10milliontons.VladimirPutinwasre-electedinMarch2004,theoiltradebetweenChinaandRussiabrokethroug
8、h10milliontons,15.965milliontonsin2006.WithChina'srapideconomicdevelopment,increasingdemandforoil,inordertoguaranteeenergyimportsdiversification,adjuste
