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ID:15666934
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页数:12页
时间:2018-08-04
《transmax口译技巧讲义1new》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TRANSMAX口译技巧讲义1资料目录:·口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写·口译影子训练法·口译记忆训练技巧口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然,如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive2.保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIOUIoweyou
2、I/OInsteadof3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople4.根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMCon
3、formCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyourreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O
4、.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtainORDOrdinaryPATPatentP
5、CPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityQUTYQuantityRCVReceiveREFReferenceREGLRegularREPRepresentativeRESNReservationRPTRepeatRESPONResponsibleSECSectionSITNSituationSTDStandardTELTelephoneTEMPTemporaryTGMTelegraphTHOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeT
6、RFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge二、字母、图像Z表示“人”people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZ。P表示政治:politics,political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,poli
7、tical。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。E表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.E在数学符号中表示总值。G表示效率:efficient,effective。G为效率符号。Q表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agricultural,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation,"C×"中的"×"表示反对。W
8、表示工作,职业:work
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