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1、跨文化交际与中西文化冲突InterculturalCommunicationandtheConflictsbetweenChineseCultureandWesternCultureAbstractTherearemanymattersofculturalconflictsininterculturalcommunicationofChinesecultureandwesternculture,anditseriouslyaffectsthecourseofcommunication.So,itisnecessaryfo
2、rustofindthein-depthreasonandmakesomeplansonhowtoimprovetheabilityofinterculturalcommunication.Thisistherightwaytoavoidtheculturalconflicts.Thereareseveralcultureconflicts:theconflictsonprivacy,theconflictsonthesenseoftime,theconflictsontraditionalcultures,thecon
3、flictsontablecustom.Thereasonsare:thedifferenceinthemodeofthinking,thedifferenceinbehavior,thedifferenceintheconceptofvalue,thedifferenceinlanguagetransference.KeyWordsInterculturalcommunication,culturedifference,cultureconflict摘 要在中西跨文化交际中，文化冲突的事件屡见不鲜，严重影响了交往的顺利
4、进行，因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因，并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际能力，避免文化冲突。文化冲突的表现有隐私方面的冲突、时间观方面的冲突、客套语方面的冲突、餐饮习俗方面的冲突。出现这种现象的原因有思维模式存在差异、行为规范各不相同、价值取向不同、语用迁移造成影响。关键词跨文化交际，文化差异，文化冲突IntroductionAftertheSecondWorldWar,peoplefindthattheearthbecomessmallerandsmaller:politiciansfromeachcountryar
5、ebusyincommunicationontheinterculturalstage;internationalcompaniesarefoundeverywhere;scientistsandscholarsexistininternationalacademicforum;moreandmorepeoplevisitforeigncountries,Chineseteachersstandontheplatformofforeigncountries,ect.Allinall,Internationalcommun
6、icationbecomessofrequent.Atthesametime,wecanseetheconflictsandproblemsininterculturalcommunicationagainandagain:onecountry’spresidentthinkthatthegesturemeansfriendly,butitenragesanothercountry’speople;somebusinessmenfromforeigncountriescometoChinatodobusinessbutf
7、ailedandleftwithcomplaint;theteacherscomingfromEnglandandAmericasayChinesestudentsdon’tcooperatewiththem;someChinesepeoplegotoAmericatostudy,but,afterashorttime,theygiveuptheplan,andcomebacktoChina……Withthefurtherdevelopmentofthereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,
8、thepeopleandthematterinwesternsocietieshavecomeintoourvisualfieldmoreandmore.Underthesituation,theeconomicandthesocialcommunicationindifferentcountries,differe
