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1、财政赤字与积极财政政策（Fiscaldeficitandproactivefiscalpolicy）FiscaldeficitandproactivefiscalpolicyFiscaldeficitandproactivefiscalpolicy2008-12-2015:15:23Keywords:fiscaldeficit;macrocontrol;positivefiscalpolicyTheprosandconsofthefinancialdeficithavealwaysbeenevaluateddifferently.Afterthefound
2、ingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,theprincipleofbalancedbudgetandrevenueandexpenditurewaspursued.From1951to1978of28years,only10yearsoffiscaldeficit,thedeficitamountisrelativelysmall,generally200millionto2billionyuan,onlyduringtheperiodofthegreatleapforwardandthedisasterthreeyearsdef
3、icitamountisrelativelylarge,thelargestdeficitin1960is81billion800millionyuan.Sincethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldin1978,duetothegreatchangesinChina'sdistributionsystemanddistributionpolicy,therehasbeenadeficiteveryyearexcept1985.Beforethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thef
4、inancialdeficitwasmainlycausedbythecentralgovernment'spursuitofhigheconomicgrowthrate.Thescaleoftheconstructionwastoolarge,andtheexpenditurewasdivorcedfromrealityandevenbecameadeficit.Afterthereformandopeningupfiscaldeficit,istheeconomicsystemreform,thedistributionofnationalincome
5、tilttotheunitsandindividuals,fiscalrevenueaccountedfortheproportionofnationalincomedecline,fiscalrevenueaccountedforChinesenationalfiscalrevenueratioalsocontinuedtodecline;however,infinancialaffairsscatteredrightdidnotsynchronizeddecentralizationandreduction,thetransformationofgov
6、ernmentfunctionsandthelagoffinancialbalanceofpaymentsstructurecannotadapttotheeconomicsituationchangesandchangesinsynchronization,fiscalexpenditureincrease,theresultisthefinancialproblems.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonfinancialarrangementsbetweenthemoderatelytightbutdifficulttobalan
7、ce.However，Atthattimetherewasadeficit,andinquantity,bothabsoluteandincoming,theproportionoffiscalrevenueandexpenditure,andtheproportionofthefiscaldeficittoGDPwererelativelysmallcomparedwiththoseofmostmarketeconomycountries.Thatistosay,thedeficitistight.Althoughtheannualdeficit,but
8、doesnottaketheinitiativetoimpleme
