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1、大连理工大学网络教育学院大学英语4辅导资料十八主题:总复习(3)学习时间:2012年7月30日-8月5日内容:一、写作基本要求对英语短文的具体要求是:切题,能正确表达思想;意义连贯,文章基本通顺;无重大语言错误。总的来说,考生要做到结构完整、意思连贯、表达清晰、语言正确,即4C--Completeness,Coherence,Clearness,Correctness。首先,结构要完整。不仅格式和内容要符合题目的要求,而且要确保词数达到80。比如,题目要求你给你的美国朋友回信,介绍上海的娱乐和购物地点。那么,你就必须记得按照应用文文体(信件)的格式来写。又比如:如果作文题目是MyF
2、amily,一位同学这样写到:“Myfamilyincludesmyfather,motherandme.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Iamastudent.Wearehappytogether.”(27words)这样一篇作文虽然内容基本符合题目要求,但是字数严重不足,也不符合写作要求。反过来,如果字数够了,但是内容不全,也不能算是完整。“Inmyfamily,mymotheralwayshasallthepower.Shewilldecidewhatweeatforeachbreakfast,lunchorsupper.Shew
3、illtellmyfather,“takeoffyourcoat;putonyourshirt.”ShewillordermetofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Sheisalsothebusiestpersoninmyfamily.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandmakesbreakfast.Shegoestoworkfrom9amto5pm.Thenshepreparesdinner.Afterlunchshewashesthedishes….”(84words)写到此时,字数是达到要求了,但是家庭成员还没写全,结构仍
4、然不完整。第二点,意思连贯,就是注意句子段落之间,恰当使用表示时间或逻辑顺序以及递进或转折的连接词,比如first,second,finally,besides,also,however,but,ononehand,ontheotherhand等等。下面这篇题为“TheSpringFestival”的短文就是很好的例证。TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisawonderfultimeoftheyeartospendwithone’sfamily.Thosewhoworkorstudyfarawayfromhomewillgoback.Thefam
5、ilywillhaveaget-together.Peoplewillexchangegiftsandeatalotofdeliciousthings.TheSpringFestivalisalsoagreattimetovisitone’sfriends.Wecangotopartiesatfriends’house,talkaboutourlivesandwisheachotherahappynewyear.However,therearetimesduringtheSpringFestivalwhenitisnicejusttobebyourselves.Wecanreads
6、omeinterestingbooks,haveaquietwalkinthecountrysideandthinkaboutwhatwewilldointheNewYear.(116words)第三点,表达清晰。就是第7页共7页大连理工大学网络教育学院要求考生具备一定的词汇量以及能熟练运用英语基本句型。仍以一篇短文为例加以说明。AdvertisementAdvertisementcanbeaservicetopeople.First,itisinformative,andcanhelppeoplebuyandsellgoods.Second,itcanwidenpeople’sk
7、nowledgeandmakepeoplemoreexperienced.Lastly,peoplecanenjoythemselvesthroughprogramswhichadvertisementshavebeenputinto.Someadvertisements,however,areveryusefultopeople,sometimes,evenharmful.Anadvertisementlikethis,forexample,mayputthousa