资源描述:
《病理学模拟试题(五)(pathological simulation test questions (five))》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、病理学模拟试题(五)(Pathologicalsimulationtestquestions(five))Simulatedexaminationquestions(five)Asinglechoice(1pointsperday,atotalof30points)1,themorphologicalchangesinsteatosisarenotappropriateThevolumeofAincreased,themembranebecametenseandthecolorofBbecameyellowCtouchgreasy,Dsectionraised,hardtext
2、ure2,theendofthenecrosisisnotappropriateAfiberwrappedandcalcified,Bdissolvedandabsorbed,Cmetaplasia,Dmachine3themaindifferencebetweendrygangreneandwetgangreneisAnecrosisrangeBisthereanyinfectionofspoilagebacteria?CcolorDwithorwithoutvenousbloodobstruction4theamountofbloodinthelocaltissuesoro
3、rgansofanorganismiscalledABCDbloodcongestioncongestionandhemorrhage5thefollowingcomponentsofbloodaremostcloselyrelatedtothrombosisAredbloodcells,Blymphocytes,C,platelets,Dneutrophils6whenthethrombusisreleasedfromthesuperiormesentericvein,theorganthatoftencausesembolismisAbrain,B,lung,C,splee
4、n,Dliver7themostcommonemboliareAthrombus,Bgas,C,fat,D,tumorcellmass8whichofthefollowingisthemostsusceptibletoshock?Ahypertonicdehydration,BhypotonicdehydrationCisotonicdehydrationDwaterintoxication9themostimportantpartofregulatingthebalanceofsodiuminthebodyisAlung,B,kidney,C,skin,D,digestive
5、tract10,theleadinglinkofrenaledemaisAglomerularfiltrationratewassignificantlylower,BaldosteroneandADHsecretionincreasedCcolloidosmoticpressuredecreasedandDfiltrationfractionincreased11metabolicalkalosisiscommoninABCDseverevomitingdiarrheaintestinalfistulamassiveinfusionofnormalsaline12chroni
6、cinflammation,inflammationoflocalinfiltrationofinflammatorycellsdonotincludeAmacrophages,Bneutrophils,Clymphocytes,DplasmacellsThecharacteristicsof13exudatearenotincludedAhasamuddyappearanceandmanyBcellcomponentsCproteincontentisless,Diseasytocoagulate14,themostimportantwaytoheatthebodyAstoo
7、ls,Bskin,Clungs,Durine15whenthefeveroccurs,thebodytemperatureincreasesby1degreescentigrade,andthebasalmetabolicrateincreasesA10%,B13%,C15%,D20%16whentheshockoccurs,theorganismproducesmetabolicacidosismainlyduetoAexcessiveintakeofacidicsubstances,Bh