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1、病理学模拟试题(一)（Pathologysimulationtestquestions(1)）Simulatedexaminationquestions(1)Asinglechoice(1pointsperday,atotalof30points)1thesignofdeathis...Arespiratoryarrest,Bmydriasis,Cbraindeath,Dheartbeat,respiratoryarrest2thecommoncausesofmyocardialsteatosisare:Afever,Bpoisoning,Cmalnutri
2、tion,D,severeanemia3coagulationnecrosisiscommoninAheartandkidney,B,heartandbrain,C,stomachandspinalcord,D,lungandbrain4,long-termcompressionoflocaltissue,thepressuresuddenlylifted,thelocalvascularheightexpansion,congestionknownasAphysiologicalhyperemia,BactivehyperemiaChyperemiaaft
3、erdecompression,Dcollateralcongestion5themaincomponentofwhitethrombusisAredbloodcells,Blymphocytes,C,platelets,Dneutrophils6whatisthebalanceofwaterandelectrolyteinthenormalbodymainlythroughwhichofthefollowing?AneurohumoralregulationofBendocrineregulationCnervoussystemDlungandkidney
4、7,themostcommonformofhyperkalemiaisAextensiveburns,B,oliguria,acuterenalfailure,oliguriaCmassivetransfusionofD:Addison'sdiseaseinbankedblood8,apatientdiarrheathreedays,themostlikelyacid-basepoisoningisA,hypokalemic,hypokalemicmetabolicalkalosis,BrespiratoryacidosisC:metabolicacidos
5、isD:respiratoryalkalosis9themostimportantsignofinflammationisAexudativechangesinresponsetothecoreofthevesselBproliferativechangesCmetamorphicchangeDliquidexudationmainlychanges10thenumberofwhitebloodcellsincreasedmainlyinbloodduringallergicinflammationandparasiticinfectionsAneutrop
6、hils,B,eosinophilsClymphocyteDmonocyte11themostcommoncauseoffeverisAlargeareawoundBbacterialinfectionCmalignanttumorDvirusinfection12thekeytoshockisThemicrocirculationofAtissuewaslessthanBandthebloodpressuredecreasedCcardiacoutputwasreducedbyDrenalfailure13whentheshockoccurs,theorg
7、anismproducesmetabolicacidosismainlyduetoAexcessiveintakeofacidicsubstances,BhyperkalemiaCproducestoomuchlacticacidandDalkalinedigestislosttoomuchThemaindifferencebetween14benignandmalignanttumorsisAgrowthmode;B;growthrateThedegreeofdifferentiationofCtumorcellswassecondarytothatofD
8、15themostsignificanttypeof
