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1、人机工程(Man-machineengineering)Ahumansubject,namedTheUnitedStates:HumanEngineering;HumanFactorsEngineeringengineeringhumanengineeringorhumanfactors.Europe:Ergonomicshumanengineeringorergonomics.Theinternationalorganizationforstandardizationhasbeenformallyadopted,meaning
2、:Laborlaw.Other:EngineeringPsychology(USSR)(Japan);humanengineering;ERGONOMICS;ERGONOMICS;ERGONOMICS;ERGONOMICS;andetc..China:ergonomics,ergonomics,ergonomicdesign,manmachineenvironmentsystemengineering,humanengineering,ergonomics,humanengineering,engineeringscience,
3、psychology,andhumanfactors.InternationalgeneralnameisnamedErgonomicsbyWesternEuropeancountries".Twowordsingreek:"Ergon"(work,output)"Nomics"(law,normal)Intendedforthelaborlawofthepeople's,canalsobeunderstoodasthemechanicalproductdesignintoveryaccordwithhumanworkoract
4、ionofthelawsorcustoms,thewordcanfullyreflectthenatureofthesubject.Two,thedefinitionofErgonomics(IEA,Chinesemanagementencyclopediaandthegeneraldefinition,simpledefinition)TheInternationalErgonomicsAssociation(InternationalErgonomics,Association,IEA)(2000.8):theinterac
5、tionbetweenhumanandotherfactorsinthesystem,andtheapplicationofrelevanttheory,principle,dataandmethodstodesigninordertooptimizetheperformanceofthesystemandhumansubjects."Chinaenterprisemanagementwillbedefinedasthe"Encyclopediaofergonomics:Studiesontheinteractionofpeop
6、leandmachines,theenvironmentandthereasonablecombinationofthemachineandenvironmentsystemdesignofthephysiologicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsforthepeople,toimproveefficiencyinproduction,safety,healthandcomfortto.Generaldefinition:ergonomicsisbasedonpeople'sphysiolog
7、icalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsasthebasis,fromtheviewofsystemengineering,analysisandStudyontheinteractionsbetweenpeopleandproducts,peopleandtheenvironment,productandenvironment,withthedesignofsimpleoperation,laborsaving,safetyandcomfortofthehuman-machine-environm
8、enttoachievethebestconditionoftheprojectthesystemprovidesthetheoryandmethodofsubject.Ergonomicssimpledefinition:accordingtothedesig