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1、分离工程（Separationengineering）The1.equilibriumseparationprocessisthetransportofthematerialintheheterogeneousphase.Itistheadditionofanenergyseparationagentandamaterialseparationagenttotheformationofthesecondphaseintheoperation.For2.pairsofmulticomponentsystems,itisnecessarytoseparate
2、Cpureproductswithonecomponent,requiring(C-1)towers,andthenumberofprocessesrequiredforthetowertobecomposedof(S={2(n-1))!/n!(n-1)!}3.withtheincreaseofthevaporpressuredifferenceofthepurecomponent,thelowestazeotropemovestowardtheconcentrationdirectionofthecomponentcontaining(lowboili
3、ngpoint),whilethemostGaoHengboilingpointmovestowardtheconcentrationdirectionofthe(GaoFeidian)component.Intheprocessofchangingtheconcentrationfrom0to1,therelativevolatility(fromlessthan1,equalto1,greaterthan1continuouschange)oftheazeotropeformedby4.negativedeviationsolutionvariesw
4、iththeconcentration.5.thereareusuallyseveralregenerationmethodsusedinindustry:(loweringpressure,raisingtemperature,ventilationpurging,displacementdesorption)6.accordingtotheadsorptionforcebetweenadsorbentsurfaceandadsorbate,adsorptioncanbedividedinto(physicaladsorptionandchemical
5、adsorption).7.theseparationprocesscanbedividedintotheadsorptionofsoluteandtheadsorptionofconcentratedsolutioninthedilutesolution.8.nonadiabaticabsorptionprocess,therearewaystoderiveheat(intermediateheatconduction,internalheatconduction,circulatingheatconduction).9.reverseosmosism
6、embraneseparationprocessgenerallyuses(asymmetricmembrane),itsrawmaterialis(celluloseacetateanddirectionofpolyamide),therejectionis(solute,salt).10.liquidfilmhastwotypes,emulsionliquidmembraneandsupportedliquidmembrane.11.thesupercriticalfluidextractionprocesscanbedividedintotwoty
7、pes(isothermalvariablepressureprocessandisobaricvariabletemperatureprocess)byusingthecharacteristicsofthecontinuouschangeofthesolubilityofSCFwiththechangeoftemperatureorpressure12.theseparationprocesscanbedividedintotwocategories:mechanicalseparationandmasstransferseparation,whic
8、hcanbedividedintoequilibriumseparationpr
