土木工程专业英语期末复习题

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1、《专业英语》复习题一、选择题1.civilengineeringdealtwithpermanentstructuresfor(civilian)use,whereasmilitaryengineeringdealtwithtemporarystructuresformilitaryuse2.attentionmust(bepaidto)theworkingtemperatureofthemachine.3.diplomaticrelations(havebeenestablished)betweenchinaandtheuni

2、tedstatesofAmerica4.adirectcurrentisacurrent(flowing)alwaysinthesamedirection.5.it’sourdutyto(complywith)thespecification.6.doseyourshop(supply)rebar?7.neitherInorhe(is)fondofmusic.8.the(above-mentioned)cements(水泥)arewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.9.theproductionofs

3、teelhasbeenincreased(by)70%.10.ifthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe(installed).11.(wherever)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.12.dams,(bridge),watersupplysystems,andotherlargeprojectsordinarilyemployseveralengineerstoworktogether.13.thebiggerquantityyouorder,(thelowerunt

4、ilcostyouwillbeoffered).14.inmodernroadconstructions,powerfulmodernmachinesareemployedtomovemountainsandfillvalleystomakethe(surfaces)asdirectaspossible.1.besidesitsabilitytosustainloads,concreteisalsorequiredtobe(durable).2.tensilefailureof(reinforced)concretehappen

5、seasilyandinvolvesprogressivemicro-cracking.3.concreteis(inherently)aporousmaterial(多孔材料)4.–mayIuseyourbikeforamoment?--(byallmeans)(一定，务必)19.conclusionscanbe(drawn)fromtheabovediscussion.20.it’sasmallcountry,yethasalotof(potential)resources.21.aperson’scalorierequir

6、ementsvary(throughout)22.thereisacomputersyetem(withwhich)thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.23.usuallythereis(less)trafficinthestreetsonweekdaythanonSundays.24.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut(invain)25.crackswouldnotonlybeunsightlybutwould(expose)thesteelbarstocor

7、rosionbymoistureandotherchemicalaction.26.(havingpacked)theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.27.generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould(leadto)considerablebenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.28.”youareveryselfish,it’shightimeyou(realized)thatyouar

8、enotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.29.(evenif)thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyha