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1、模块三 Unit5 同位语从句同步语法讲解与操练一、概念讲解所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括,但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。1、定语从句相当于一个形容词,它对先行词起修饰、描述和限制的作用。同位语从句相当于名词,属于名词性从句,它是对前面名词内容的具体表述,它们之间的关系是同位关系。2、that在定语从句中充当某一成分,是关系代词;that在同位语从句中不作任何成分,仅把主句与从句连接在一起,是从属连词。3、when,where,why,how,who,whom,which如果引导定语从句,它们分别指前面先行词所表示的
2、时间、地点、原因、方式、人和物,否则引导的就是同位语从句。4、whether,what可引导同位语从句,但通常不可引导定语从句。5、同位语从句常跟在news,fact,promise,idea,word,message,hope,truth,answer,proposal,suggestion,order,information等少数名词之后,而一般名词之后都可跟定语从句。二、分步练习Step1 找出下列句子中的同位语:1.Theyoungestboy,Peter,refusedtoacceptthemoney.2.Wefourweregreatlytouchedt
3、oheartheoldman’sstory.3.Hehasreadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.4.Secondandmostimportantly,youmustsetoffwithaguninthenight.5.That’sherhabit,readinginbed.6.Yoursuggestion,tostrikewhiletheironishot,seemedagoodidea.7.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.8.Hehimselftol
4、dmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.9.I’mlookingforajobdrivingcars.10.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.11.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.12.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.Step2 找出下列句子中的同位语从句和关系词:1.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborf
5、orcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.2.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.3.Thequestionwhethertoconfessornottroubledthegirl.4.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.5.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6.IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.7.IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwayst
6、ation.8.Thesuggestion(that)shehasgivenatthemeetingisgood.9.Thesuggestionthatsheshouldstayintheroomisgood.Step3 巩固练习:1.Thefact___ _sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.2.Iwillfindhim hemaybe.3.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_ ___theworkwasworthdoing.4. wantstoseethisfilmcan
7、gowithustonight.5.Ihavenoidea___ _hewillstart.6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage__ __themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.7.Youcantake seatyouwant. 8.Thefact__ __hewassuccessfulproveshisability.9.lhavenoidea hewillbeback.10.Hemustanswerthequestion heagree