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1、同位语从句讲解与练习1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等,关联词多用从属连词。如:Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?你在哪儿听说我不能来?EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.
2、德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从句。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题
3、我们还没有决定。Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?
that引导的同位语从句
that引导的定语从句
句法功能上
that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
意义上
从句是被修饰名词的内容。
从句起限定作用,是定语
如:ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位语从句,that不可省)李先生将是我们的
4、新英语老师这个消息是真的。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,that在从句中作的宾语,可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如:Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。用适当的连接词填空:Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.2.Ih
5、avenoidea_____wecandowiththesewastematerials.3.____thedoctorreallydoubtsis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped____naturewillneverbedestroyed.5.____doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?6.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?7.Word
6、came____Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow____ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidn’ttellme____wewerewrong.10.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.B.单项选择Itwastrue_____Alicedidsurprisedhermother.A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that2.Does____mattermuch____hecan’tc
7、ometothemeeting.A.it,ifB.that,ifC.it,whetherD.this,whether3.--Whatareyouanxiousabout?--____A.HowcanwesucceedB.WhetherwecansucceedC.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed4.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,whyB.why,thatC