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1、关系代词qui和que1.formsanduses（形式和用法）Arelativepronounintroducesaclausethatexplainsordescribesapreviouslymentionednoun,whichiscalledtheantecedent.Relativepronounsareusedtolinktworelatedideasintoasinglesentence,therebyavoidingrepetition.（关系代词引入一个从句解释和描述提到的名词
2、（先行词））Texécritunroman.Leromans'appelleGuerreetamour.Texiswritinganovel.ThenoveliscalledWarandLove.Texécritunromanquis'appelleGuerreetamour.TexiswritinganovelwhichiscalledWarandLove.Intheaboveexample,therelativepronounquiintroducesthesubordinateclause,
3、thatis,theclausethataddsadditionalinformationaboutthenovel.InFrenchtherearetwomainrelativepronouns,quiandque.ThechoicebetweenquiandqueinFrenchdependssolelyonthegrammaticalrole,subjectordirectobject,thattherelativepronounplaysinthesubordinateclause.1)q
4、uiQuifunctionsasthesubjectofthesubordinateclause.（Qui代表从句中的主语）TexinterviewePaw-Pawquiacombattupendantladeuxièmeguerremondiale.TexinterviewsPaw-PawwhofoughtduringWorldWarII.Paw-Paw:Oui,j'étaisavecdesAméricainsquiontlibéréParis.Paw-Paw:Yes,IwaswithAmeri
5、canswholiberatedParis.OnacélébrénotrevictoiredanslequartierlatinquidébordaitdejoliesParisiennes.WecelebratedourvictoryintheLatinQuarterwhichwasoverflowingwithprettyParisiangirls.2)queQuefunctionsasthedirectobjectofthesubordinateclause.Rememberthatqueb
6、ecomesqu'beforeawordbeginningwithavowel.（Que代表从句中的直接宾语，在元音前省为qu'）Paw-Paw:UnejolieParisiennequej'aiconnueestdevenuetagrand-mère,Tex!Paw-Paw:AprettyParisianwhomImetbecameyourgrandmother,Tex!Tex:Magrand-mère!Unehéro?nedelaRésistancefran?aise?Tiens,lelivr
7、equej'écrisc'estl'histoirededeuxhérosdelaRésistance.Cen'estpasunepureco?ncidence!Tex:Mygrandmother!AheroineoftheFrenchResistance?Say,thebookthatI'mwritingisthestoryoftwoheroesfromtheResistance.Itisnotentirelyacoincidence!2.agreement（一致性）Althoughquiand
8、queareinvariable,theyassumethegenderandnumberoftheantecedent.Quefunctionsasadirectobjectprecedingtheverb.Therefore,whentheverbofthesubordinateclauseisinthepassécomposé,oranyothercompoundtense,thepastparticipleagreesinnumberandgenderwithque.The
