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1、关系代词cequi/cequeCequiandcequearerelativepronounslikequiandque,thatis,theyintroduceasubordinateclause.However,cequiandcequeareusedinsentencesinwhichthereisnoexpressedantecedent.Theydonotrefertoaspecificnoun,butrathertoanideaoranentirestatement,whichmayormaynothavebeenpreviouslyexpressed:they
2、refertosomethingunstatedandunspecified.（cequi和ceque使用情况与qui,que相似，但用于无先行词的情况）Thechoicebetweencequiandcequedependssolelyonthegrammaticalrole,subjectordirectobject,thattherelativepronounplaysinthesubordinateclause.1.cequiCequi(what,that,which)functionsasthesubjectofthesubordinateclause.Tammy
3、:Edouard,tuasluleromandeTexsurladeuxièmeguerremondiale?Tammy:Edouard,haveyoureadTex'snovelonWWII?Edouard:Ahoui!Cequiestfascinant,c'estsadescriptiondel'époque.Edouard:Ah,yesIhave!What'sfascinatingishisdescriptionoftheperiod.J'adoretoutcequiserapporteàlaRésistance!Iloveeverythingthatisrelate
4、dtotheResistance!Etpuis,ilyauneintrigueamoureuse,cequinem'étonnepaspuisquel'héro?nedulivres'appelleMarie-Tammy!Andthere'salsoaloveinterest,whichdoesnotsurprisemesincethebook'sheroineiscalledMarie-Tammy!Cequiisoftenusedforemphasisfollowedbyc'est.Notehowthesentence'Cequiestfascinant,c'estsad
5、escriptiondel'époque.'ismoreemphaticthansayingsimply'Sadescriptiondel'époqueestfascinante.'2.cequeCeque(what,that,which)functionsasthedirectobjectofthesubordinateclause.Cequebecomescequ'beforeawordbeginningwithavowel.Tammy:ToutcequeTexcréeesttellementoriginal!Tammy:EverythingthatTexcreates
6、issooriginal!Moi,j'aimecequ'ilécritàproposdelaFrancedanslesannées1940.Personally,IlikewhathewritesaboutFranceinthe1940s.Cequejen'aimepas,c'estlafindulivre.WhatIdon'tlikeistheendofthebook.Lehérosmeurt.Iln'épousedoncpasMarie-Tammy,cequejetrouvetrèsdommage.Theherodies.SohedoesnotmarryMarie-Ta
7、mmy,whichIthinkissuchapity.Notehowthesentence'Cequejen'aimepas,c'estlafindulivre.'ismoreemphaticthansayingsimply'Jen'aimepaslafindulivre.'Notethatcequiandcequearealsousedinindirectdiscourse(seereportedspeech).练习Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun,eithe
