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时间:2018-08-03
《【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套word文档】:语法专题九 形容词和副词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、专题九 形容词和副词◆形容词和副词的考查要点1.形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。ataskdifficulttofinish(2)表语形容词(afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等)作定语,定语后置。如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可
2、作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置,修饰形容词、动词或副词时,必须后置。(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.(7)频度副词如often,always,
3、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。(8)副词作定语,定语后置。Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella(10)以ly结尾的词性辨析。①下列单词以ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively,lonely,lovely,de
4、adly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。②表原意(无ly)和引申意(有ly)的副词:③有无ly意义大不相同的副词:题组训练1选词填空sharp,occasionally,thankfully,optional,particular,besides,transparent,permanent,steady,quite1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquiteanothertoplayitwellyourself.2.Theolden
5、gineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwassteady,thoughslow.3.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalwayspermanent.4.Thestateruncompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsastransparentaspossibleforitss
6、tafftomonitortheuseofmoney.5.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.6.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularaboutherjob.7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianareoptional.8.Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthr
7、oughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.9.I’vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionallyforthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.10.Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.2.形容词和副词的比较等级(1)原级的构成和用法。构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。用法:表示双方
8、在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示
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