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时间:2020-03-14
《2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套WORD】语法专题二动词和动词短语.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题二 动词和动词短语◆动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词,是高考考查的重点,无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中,动词辨析的比重都很大,并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指:1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如:lie,lay;rise,raise;sit,seat等。2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past等。4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如
2、:explain,say;discover,invent;uncover,find等。5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如:ask,give,call,make,get,keep,want,see,hear等。6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。如:givein,giveup;turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup等。题组训练1选词填空1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.2.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyouordere
3、djustleaveitandtryadifferentone.3.Mary,IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.4.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsolimitourthinking.5.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnevernegotiatewithcriminals.”6.Clinicalevidencebegant
4、oaccumulate,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.7.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’tdenythatherremarkshurtme.8.I’dprefertoreservemyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.9.Youareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.10.Iopenedab
5、ankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.◆动词短语的考查要点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点:1.根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。(1)动词+副词(不及物)Tomturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.(2)动词+副词(及物)Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。Sheturnedoffallthelightswhi
6、chhadbeenlefton.②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。Shegavethemaway.(3)动词+介词(及物)Youshouldlearntocareaboutothers.注意:当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。(4)动词+副词+介词Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.注意:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)2.熟悉同
7、一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。①hearfrom收到……的来信 hearof听说②lookafter照料 lookat看 lookfor寻找(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。①ringback回电话 ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话②putaway放好,收起 puton穿上;上演putup挂起;举起(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。lookfor寻找 askfor请求waitfor等候 sendfor派人去叫(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时
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