欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:15296124
大小:38.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2018-08-02
《隐喻和大学英语词汇教学.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、隐喻和大学英语词汇教学 摘要:隐喻不仅是自然语言中普遍存在的一种现象,而且影响我们的思维方式。隐喻作为认知和语言的纽带,在词汇学习中扮演着不可或缺的角色。从隐喻入手学习词汇符合认知规律,可有效的突破传统词汇学习的瓶颈,从而帮助学生达到真正意义上的概念流利。 关键词:认知隐喻;概念隐喻;英语教学 Abstract:Metaphorisaubiquitousphenomenoninthenaturallanguageandactuallyinfluencesourwayofthinking.Wordlearningfr
2、ommetaphorconformstothelawofcognitivescience.Withthehelpofmetaphor,studentscaneffectivelyextricatefromdifficultyinwordlearning,andachieveagenuineconceptualfluency. Keywords:cognitivesemantics;conceptualmetaphor;teachinginEnglish I.Preface Fromthebeginningofl
3、astcenturytonow,scholarshavedonemuchresearchonmetaphorfromdifferentanglessuchasphilosophy,logics,linguisticsandsoon.Theyfindthatmetaphorexistseverywhereinpeople’sdailylife,andsodoesinalmostallhumanlanguage.In1980,Lakoff&Johnson’sbookMetaphorsWeLiveBywaspublis
4、hed,fromwhichweknowmoreabouttheimportanceandrelationshipbetweenmetaphorandlanguage-studying.IncollegeEnglishvocabularyteaching,teacherswillfrequentlycontactwithmetaphorphenomenoninwordlearning,grammarandchapters.Englishvocabularyisabundant,bothsimpleandcomplicate
5、d,manyofwhicharesomewhatromanticandmysterious.Ifapersonwantstouseanewlanguagewelltoexpresshimselfandcommunicatewithothers,heshouldacquireplentyofvocabulary.Sointhispaper,IwillprobeintothesignificanceofmetaphoronthevocabularyteachingincollegeEnglish. II.Thedefini
6、tionofmetaphorandsomerelatedresearch ThewordmetaphororiginatedfromthewordmetaphereinofGreek,inwhichmetameansoverandphereinmeanstocarry,andthewholemeaningistocarryover.Earlymorethantwothousandyearsago,inancientGreek,AristotledefinedinhisbookPoeticsthatmetaphorist
7、ousethenameofanothermatterasthatofthisone.Inlater1980s,AmericanscholarAlbertindicatedthatmetaphorisakindofvaluablestructureoflanguage. Lakoff&Johnsonusethemappingbetweensourcedomainandtargetdomainandimageschemastorevealthemetaphorphenomenon.4Theypointedthato
8、urconceptualsystemislargelymetaphorical,andourordinaryconceptualsystem,intermsofwhichweboththinkandact,isfundamentallymetaphoricalinnature(Lakoff&Johnson,1
此文档下载收益归作者所有