高考英语非谓语动词v-ing

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1、GrammarV+ing构成:V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。V-ing形式语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(not)(not)(not)(not)作用Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo．Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme．1．作主语①直接置于句首

2、②用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。It’sworthmakingtheeffort.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.It’suselessarguingwithhim.【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．A.Asshelost  B.LostC.Losing      D.BecauseoflosingHaveyouconsideredlookingforafr

3、iendtohelpyou?Itriedtoavoidmeetinghim.3.作宾语2.v-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的内容、身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.Hisconcernforhismotherismostmoving.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbeveryamusing.①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid,admit,app

4、reciate,complete,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,understandcan’thelp,putoff,giveup,cannotstand,insiston,keep(on),feellike,prefer…to,lead to,devote … to,object to,stick to,lookforwardto,pa

5、yattentionto,getdownto常跟doing的短语Doyoumindpassingmethebook?Ifeeltired.Doyoumindmylyingdownonyourbed?Hiscominghomelatemadehismotherworried￣me接doing的其它结构havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingThereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doingspend/waste…(in)doingbebusy(in)doingItisnogood/usedoing(therei

6、snogooddoing)IfinditnogooddoingbeworthdoingThereisnopoint/senseindoingThereisnoneedtodo②既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词A.接doing和todo意思基本相同的常见的有:like，love，hate，prefer，continue,begin/startB.接doing和todo意思不同的常见的有:forget，remember，regret，try，mean，goon,learn,cannothelp,beusedto,stopIrememberposti

7、ngtheletter．I’llremembertoposttheletter．Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter．Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother．Iregretmissingthereport．IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradviceWemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime．Let’strydoingtheworkinsomeotherway．Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry．Yourplanwouldme

8、anspendinghours．I’mbusysoIcan’thelp___houseworktoday.(do)Ican