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1、布拉氏酵母菌治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床研究作者:吉大章,邹商群,袁梁玉【摘要】 目的:评估布拉氏酵母菌散剂治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床疗效。方法:以我院2008年3月~6月收治的92例小儿急性腹泻病患儿为研究对象,随机分成两组各46例。两组均予补液、蒙脱石散剂口服、抗生素治疗,治疗组加服布拉氏酵母菌散剂连续治疗至出院,对92例患儿资料进行数据分析。结果:两组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.84,P<0.05)。腹泻平均持续时间对照组为(6.54±1.74)d,治疗组为(5.72±1.67)d(t=2.30,P<0.05),两组
2、比较差异有统计学意义;服药第4d治疗组日平均大便次数(3.13±0.95)次,对照组(3.74±0.91)次(t=3.14,P<0.01),服药第7d治疗组日平均大便次数(1.74±0.93)次,对照组(2.24±0.95)次(t=2.55,P<0.05),两组比较差异均有统计学意义;治疗组按给药治疗时机进行分层分析,比较第4d和第7d大便次数(t分别为3.90、3.71,P均<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论:布拉氏酵母菌可缩短小儿急性腹泻的持续时间,促进患儿恢复,患儿在腹泻发生48h内早期给予布拉氏酵母菌治疗效果更佳。
3、【关键词】布拉氏酵母菌小儿急性腹泻微生态制11 [Abstract]Objective:ToevaluatetheefficacyoftheprobioticyeastSaccharomycesboulardii(S.boulardii)intreatmentofchildrenwithacutediarrhea.Methods:Inaperiodofthreemonths(fromMarch2008toJune2008),92hospitalizedchildrensufferingfromacutediarrhea,agedfrom2m
4、onthsto7years,wereincludedinarandomizedplacebocontrolledtrialevaluatingtheefficacyofS.boulardiiadministeredfullperiodinhospital,with46childreninthecontrolledgroupreceivingconventionaltreatment(ORS,oralmontmorillonite,antibioticsifnecessary),other46childrenintheS.boulardiig
5、roupreceivingS.boulardiiplusconventionaltherapies.Results:TheefficacyintheS.boulardiigroupwasstatisticallysignificantlyhigherthancontrolledgroup(χ2=4.84,P<0.05),themeandiarrheadurationwas6.54±1.74daysinthecontrolledgroupand5.72±1.67daysintheS.boulardiigroup(t=2.30,P<0
6、.05).Onthe4thday,thepatientsintheS.boulardiigrouppassed3.13±0.95stools/dayversus3.74±0.91stools/dayinthecontrolledgroup(t=3.14,P<0.01).Onthe7thday,thepatientsintheS.boulardiigrouppassed1.74±0.93stools/dayversus2.24±0.95stools/dayincontrolledgroup(t=2.55,P<0.05).Astati
7、sticallysignificantdifferencewasobservedinthenumberofstoolson11the4thand7thdayfavouringthesubgroupthatreceivedearlytreatment(withinthefirst48hoftheonsetofdiarrhea)(t=3.90,3.71,P<0.01).Conclusions:S.boulardiiasanadjuvanttoORSinhospitalsinchildrenwithmildormoderateacutedia
8、rrheaiseffectiveintreatmentofacutediarrhea,anditdecreasedthedurationofdiarrhea,acc