卵巢早衰患者个性特征及心理健康状况调查

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1、卵巢早衰患者个性特征及心理健康状况调查【摘要】　　目的分析卵巢早衰患者的个性特征及心理健康状况，为进一步探讨卵巢早衰的病理心理机制提供依据。方法采用A、C型行为量表、状态特质焦虑量表对79例卵巢早衰患者、80例多囊卵巢综合征患者及81例健康对照组进行测试分析，并对卵巢早衰患者与健康对照组的血液β内啡肽进行测试分析。结果卵巢早衰组A型行为人格比例明显高于多囊卵巢综合征组及对照组；应激时焦虑、抑郁情绪反应强烈，特质焦虑评分较高；时间匆忙感、争胜好强、焦虑、抑郁、愤怒因子分显著高于对照组（P＜0.05或0.01），控制、乐观、

2、社会支持因子分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05或0.01）；时间匆忙感、争胜好强、抑郁、愤怒因子分显著高于多囊卵巢综合征组（P＜0.05或0.01）；βEP水平显著高于正常组（P＜0.01）。多囊卵巢综合征组焦虑、抑郁、理智因子分显著高于对照组（P＜0.05或0.01），乐观因子分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论卵巢早衰患者属于A型性格、特质焦虑型人群，具有焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、不能控制等诸多的心理卫生问题，应积极早期采取有效的治疗措施。【关键词】卵巢早衰；心理卫生；个性特征；焦虑；抑郁　　Investigationsofp

3、ersonalitycharacteristicsandmentalhealthstatusinpatientswithprematureovarianfailure9　　【Abstact】ObjectiveToanalyzethepersonalitycharacteristicsandmentalhealthstatusinpatientswithprematureovarianfailureinordertoprovidebasesforfurtherexploringpathopsychologicalmecha

4、nismoftheprematureovarianfailure(POF).MethodsTestswereconductedwiththeTypeAbehaviorPatternScale(TABP),CancerBehaviors(CB)andStatetraitAnxietyInventory(STAI)in79patientswiththePOF,80withpolycysticovariansyndrome(POP)and81healthycontrols,andbloodβendorphinwasmeasu

5、redinthePOFpatientsandcontrols.ResultsProportionoftypeAbehaviorinthePOFgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanintheother2groups;anxiousanddepressiveemotionswerefiercewhenstressandthescoreoftheSTAIhigher;inthePOFscoresoftimehasts,beingeagertodowellineverything,anxity,depre

6、ssionandangerweresignifcantlyhigherthanintheother2groups(P<0.05or0.01,P<0.05or0.01),thoseofcontrol,optimisticandsocialsupportlower(P<0.05or0.01)andβendorphinlevelhigher(P<0.01)thaninthecontrol.Scoresofanxiety,depressionandreasonweresignificantlyhigher

7、(P<0.05or0.01)andthatofoptimisticwaslower(P<0.01)inthePOPthaninthecontrol.ConclusionThePOFpatientsbelongtotypeAcharacterandstatetraitanxiety9populationandhavesuchpsychoproblemsasanxiety,depression,angeranddiscontrol,shouldbegivenactiveandeffectivetherapeut

8、ivmeasureearlier.　　【Keywords】POF；mentalhealth；personalitycharacteristics;anxiety;depression　　卵巢早衰（prematureovarianfailure，POF）系一种多病因所致的卵巢功能提早衰竭。流行病学研究显示