人体解剖 消化系统

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1、由http://sibara.blog.163.com整理于网络人体解剖学词汇消化系统　　(DigestiveSystem)digestivesystem，alimentarysystem消化系统internalorgan，splanchna，viscera内脏splanchnology内脏学digestiveapparatus消化器digestivecanal消化管　　上消化道(SuperiorDigestiveTract)mouth口Oralcavity，mouthcavity口腔Hard(soft)palate硬(软)腭Gum牙龈Subl

2、ingualcaruncle舌下阜Sublingualfold舌下襞Papillaofparotidduct腮腺管乳头Oralglands口腔腺Majorsalivaryglands大唾液腺Sublingualgland舌下腺Major(minor)sublingualduct舌下腺大(小)管Submandibulargland下颌下腺Submandibularduct下颌下腺管*Parotidgland腮腺医护英语博客http://sibara.blog.163.comemail：sibara@163.com由http://sibara.bl

3、og.163.com整理于网络Parotidduct腮腺管Tooth牙Incisorteethincisor切牙Lateral(second)incisor侧切牙Canineteeth尖牙Premolorteeth前磨牙molorteeth磨牙*tongue,lingua舌apex(dorsoum，root，body)oftongue舌　　尖(背，根，体)lingualmucousmembrane舌黏膜frenulumoftongue舌系带papillaeoftongue,lingualpapillae舌乳头filiformpapillae　　

4、丝状乳头fungiformpapillae菌状乳头vallatepapillae　　轮廓乳头foliatepapillae叶状乳头terminalsulcus界沟foramencecumoftongue　　舌盲孔musclesoftongue　　舌肌genioglossusm　　颏舌肌*pharynx咽医护英语博客http://sibara.blog.163.comemail：sibara@163.com由http://sibara.blog.163.com整理于网络isthmusoffauces,fauces咽峡palatinevelum腭帆

5、palatineuvula,uvula腭垂，悬雍垂palatoglossalarch腭舌弓palatopharyngealarch腭咽弓palatinetonsil腭扁桃体tonsillarfossa扁桃体窝cavity(fornix)ofpharynx咽腔nasopharynx鼻咽eustachiancushion,tubaltorus咽鼓管圆枕tonsillarring扁桃体环pharyngealrecess咽隐窝oropharynx口咽laryngopharynx喉咽piriformrecess梨状隐窝*esophagus食管，食道cer

6、vical(thoracic,abdominal)partof　esophagus　　食管颈(胸，腹)部*stomach胃greatercurvatureofstomach胃大弯lessercurvatureofstomach胃小弯angular(gastric)notch角切迹cardia,cardiacorifice贲门医护英语博客http://sibara.blog.163.comemail：sibara@163.com由http://sibara.blog.163.com整理于网络cardiacpart贲门部fundus(body)of

7、stomach胃底cardiacnotch(incisure)贲门切迹pylorus,pyloricorifice幽门pyloricpart(canal,antrum)幽门部(管，窦)*smallintestine小肠solitarylymphaticfollicles孤立淋巴滤泡aggregatedlymphaticfollicles集合淋巴滤　　泡*duodenum十二指肠ampulla,duodenalbulb十二指肠球major(minor)duodenalpapilla十二指肠大(小)乳头duodinojejunalflexure十二

8、指肠空肠曲suspensorym.ofduodenum十二指肠悬肌下消化道(InferiorDigestiveTract)*jejunum空肠*ile