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1、高一暑假专题三主谓一致1．由并列结构或连词(notonly…butalso..;neither…nor…;either…or..;not…but..;or等)连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的词语。如：IseitherheorIfitforthejob?Neitherhenoryouareright。2.(here)，therebe(live,lie,stand)…的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的词语。Thereisapenandabookonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandapencilonthedesk.Hereisabook.Her
2、ecomesthebus.Herecometwobuses.2．集体名词family,class,group,team,company,government,population,audience,club，enemy，crowd，party，public，等，被看作一个整体概念时，视为单数；被看作组成该集体的各个成员时，视为复数。Myfamilywasverybig.MyfamilywerewatchingTV.ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.EightypercentofthepopulationofChinaarepeasant
3、s.3.Means,works(工厂),species,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese等单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决与它们在句中的含义。Everymeanshasbeenused.Allmeanshavebeenused.Anironandsteelworkshasbeenbuiltthere.Theseworkshavepollutedtheenvironment.Luxun’sworksarepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Asheepisoverthere.那边有只羊。Somesheepareoverth
4、ere.那边有些羊。4.当主语与谓语之间插有with,together,alongwith,togetherwith,except,besides,but,aswellas,ratherthan,nolessthan等引起的短语时，依然与主语保持一致。Eg.Noonebutyouknowsthesecret.5.All,none,most,half,therest或分数，百分数加上of;数量词alotof,lotsof,plentyof,anumberof等作主语时，谓语与名词一致.Eg.80%ofthebooksareonsaletoday.Therestofbooksareonth
5、edesk.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.40percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.6.“the+形容词”做主时，表示一类人或物时，为复数；表示具体一个个体时，为单数。表示一类事物时，谓语用单数。Theyoungarebetteratlearningnewthings.Theyoungismyuncle.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthegood.7.在定语从句中，关系代词做主语
6、时，其谓语动词和先行词保持一致，若oneof前有the,theonly,thevery时，从句谓语动词用单数。HeisoneofstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.HeistheonlyoneofstudentswhoisgoodatEnglish.8.People,police,clothes，cattle等无单数形式的名词做主语时，谓语动词要用复数.主语people作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。Ourpeopleisagreatone.Thereare56peoplesinChina.9.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses
7、,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,8scissors等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，但如果前有a/thepairof,a/thesuitof等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair,suit等一致，用单数。Mytrousersareverynice.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.10.成对的名词，如breadandbutter涂黄油的面包，sodaandwater汽水，
