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1、专题七中国历代的对外关系（TopicsevenforeignrelationsinChinesehistory）2007collegeentranceexaminationreviewhistorythematicintegrationTopicsevenforeignrelationsinChinesehistoryI.foreignrelationsinancientChina1.thepurposeofforeigncommunicationinancientChina(1)thespreadofChinaculture,promoteChinaprestige,
2、expandoverseas,establishtheimageofabigcountry.(2)developtrade,enrichone'sowneconomiclifeandcomplementeachothereconomically.(3)learnforeignculture,enrichtheirculturallife,andpromotesocialprogress.(4)thefundamentalpurposeistomaintainandconsolidatethefeudalrule.2.theconditions,approachesand
3、influencesofthedevelopmentofancientChina'sforeignrelationsConditions:(1)objectiveconditions:(1)nationalunity,strongnationalpower;(2)economicandculturaldevelopment,leadingpositionintheworld;(3)externaltrafficunimpeded;developedmeansoftransportation;4.Harmoniousnationalrelations.(2)subject
4、iveconditions:thegovernmentimplementsanopenpolicyofopenness.Approaches:(1)officialandnongovernmentaltrade;(2)officialenvoysandinternationalstudents;(3)religiousdissemination.Fourth,war.Performance:(1)political,militaryanddiplomaticexchanges;(2)economicandtradeexchanges;(3)scientificandte
5、chnologicalculturalexchanges.Influence:promotetheunderstanding,contactandfriendshipbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,andpromotetheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.Thegeneralsituation,characteristicsandreasonsofancientChina'sforeigncontactsin3.(1)the
6、HanDynastyOverview:EastAsiaandNorthKoreaandJapanhavemorefrequentpoliticalandeconomicexchanges,Vietnamhascloseeconomicandculturalties;throughtheSilkRoadandthemaritimeSilkRoadandWestAsiaandEuropewiththerestofDaqindirectpoliticalandeconomicexchanges.TheEastAsianculturalcirclewithChinaasthec
7、enterexpandsdaybyday,anditsinfluencebreaksthroughthescopeofEastAsia,farawayfromEuropeandafrica.Features:widerange,closecontactwithNorthKoreaandJapan,directcontactwithWestAsiaandeurope.Moreforms.Therearebothgovernmentenvoysandeconomicandculturalexchanges.Third,thestatusish
