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1、AnIntroductiontoChineseForeignPolicysince1949NicolaHorsburghDPhilcandidate,OxfordUniversityandSeniorVisitingScholar,ArmsControlProgram,TsinghuaUniversity1LectureoutlineArevolutionaryforeignpolicy?MaoZedongGradualengagementassertivenessDengXiaopingJiangZeminPresentforeignpolicy:nodirection?H
2、uJintao2ForeignPolicyunderMaoIdeologicallydriven:anti-imperialistindependentforeignpolicyDrivenbysenseofvictimisation,urgetoreclaimformernationalglory,mistrustofforeignpowersFiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistencesovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,non-aggression,non-interference,equality/mutual
3、benefit,andpeacefulco-existenceLeaningtoone-side(nationbuilding)China-USSR1950treatyoffriendship,KoreanWar3ForeignPolicyunderMaoSino-SovietSplit19601958Matsu-Quemoy,1969borderwarInternationalisolationNoUNseatuntil1971ThirdWorldleader–aunitedfrontBandungconference,ZhouEnlaitour,PakistanUS-Ch
4、inarapprochement1972-9Leaningtotheotherside4FPcharacteristicsunderMaoRevolutionary(inthesenseofideology)butnotexpansionist,domesticfocus(selfreliance)ThirdworldleaderOutspokencriticofsuperpowersFavouredamulti-polarworld5ForeignPolicyunderDengXiaopingTaoguangyanghui‘Hidebrightness,cherishobs
5、curity’=lowprofile,budangtou=‘don’ttakethelead’ReformcalledforastableexternalenvironmentsoastosuccessfullymodernizeChinaDomesticfocusanddominanceoverforeignpolicyEffectsofMaoistperiodAnti-Sovietmilitarystrategy=leantooneside6ForeignPolicyunderDengXiaopingBabystepstowardsengagementwithmajorg
6、lobalinstitutionsIMF1980,ConferenceonDisarmamentBy1986,joinedallmajorUNorganisationsCommissionsstudiesofglobaldevelopmentsfromdomesticthinktanksandanemergingbodyofexpertiseonissues,i.e.armscontrol1989Tiananmenevent:isolationagain7MaincharacteristicsofChineseforeignpolicyunderDengPassivefore
7、ignpolicyactorratherthanarevolutionaryoneChinastillaminorplayeroninternationalstageInitialleaningtooneside(US)LessideologicalGradualengagementinworldaffairs8ForeignPolicyunderJiangZeminTwotracks-buildingonDengXiaoping’sapproachRebuildinginternationalimag